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Posts Tagged ‘undocumented immigrants

I have been told that policy makers, the ones who keep making and passing the laws that have continuously criminalized immigrant communities, Latino communities, and all communities of color really, love statistics. They love numbers and charts (like Michele Bachmann’s following the SOTU?). It seems fitting then, that while anti-migrant bills get tossed around in both federal and state legislatures, the Pew Hispanic Center released a study that attempts to take a statistical snapshot of who the undocumented immigrants are in the U.S. and where they are.

As of March 2010, 11.2 million unauthorized immigrants were living in the United States, virtually unchanged from a year earlier, according to new estimates from the Pew Hispanic Center, a project of the Pew Research Center. This stability in 2010 follows a two-year decline from the peak of 12 million in 2007 to 11.1 million in 2009 that was the first significant reversal in a two-decade pattern of growth. Unauthorized immigrants were 3.7% of the nation’s population in 2010.

The number of unauthorized immigrants in the nation’s workforce, 8 million in March 2010, also did not differ from the Pew Hispanic Center estimate for 2009. As with the population total, the number of unauthorized immigrants in the labor force had decreased in 2009 from its peak of 8.4 million in 2007. They made up 5.2% of the labor force in 2010.

The number of children born to at least one unauthorized-immigrant parent in 2009 was 350,000 and they made up 8% of all U.S. births, essentially the same as a year earlier. An analysis of the year of entry of unauthorized immigrants who became parents in 2009 indicates that 61% arrived in the U.S. before 2004, 30% arrived from 2004 to 2007, and 9% arrived from 2008 to 2010.

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We’ve written about Farmer’s Branch, Texas since 1996, when they first passed an ordinance effectively banning the existence of undocumented families by making it a crime to rent to them. The Texas town is in the news again with a second federal judge coming down with a decision stating that the ordinance is unconstitutional.

U.S. District Judge Jane Boyle of Dallas ruled Wednesday that the ordinance was an attempt to enforce U.S. immigration laws – something the judge said only the federal government can do.

The judge also issued a permanent injunction to stop Farmers Branch from enforcing Ordinance 2952.

This is the second time that a judge has ruled against the law which denies people the right to live where they choose but probably not the last we will hear about it since Mayor Tim O’Hare (sounds like an immigrant name no?) has vowed to appeal.

We all know the federal government has been enforcing immigration laws, since we have seen detentions and deportations go up under Obama.

Via / Dallas News with a special shout out to our friends at the Latin Americanist

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Saving Walter Lara y the Rest?

3:44 pm By Maegan la Mamita Mala · Immigration|Justice|Politics · 3 Comments

2 Jul 2009

20090630inset-lara-soloWhen I wrote about Walter Lara it was in the context of how heavy his case was being pushed while I was hearing little noise from pro-migrant/liberal bloggers about Cirila Baltazar Cruz.

To summarize, Walter was a DREAMer, an immigrant student who was brought to the United States by his undocumented parents. An honor student, he was facing deportation. A massive email, letter writing, phone campaign was launched on his behalf so that he could stay and it looks like there is somewhat of a victory for Walter.

Today, after 48 hours of intense activism by Congressional Leaders, bloggers, and thousands of grassroots activists who made calls and sent letters on Walter Lara’s behalf, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) moved to defer 23-year old Lara’s scheduled deportation back one year until July 3, 2010. In response to DHS’s deferment, Walter Lara issued the following statement:

“Today, words cannot express my gratitude to Secretary Janet Napolitano, Senator Bill Nelson, Representatives Corrine Brown, Lincoln Diaz-Balart, and the thousands of grassroots activists whose unified efforts have given me a second chance to live out my American Dream.
“As I look to celebrate Independence Day with family and friends this weekend, I have once again seen what makes America the best country in the world. Americans are fair, just, and kind. When we unite our strength to defend our shared values -opening rather than shutting the doors of opportunity – we can achieve anything. As I have said before, America is the only country I have known and I am an American. I have never been more proud to say that than I am today.

“But even as the dust settles on this tremendous personal victory, my sights are clearly set on the struggle ahead to build a long-term future for me and the more than 2 million like me whose lives may be cut short and dreams deferred.

“The action taken by the leaders in Congress and the Department of Homeland Security is an acknowledgment that our immigration laws are broken. The DREAM Act, if passed, would help people like myself, who came here through no fault of their own, stay in this country, be put on a path to citizenship and contribute to our nation.”

Click Here to read more about Walter Lara or visit http://www.firstfocus.net/pages/3608

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When you think of progressive policies around the treatment of undocumented immigrants, you might think of cities like San Francisco. You wouldn’t necessarily think of America’s heartland, but that’s just where an important issue is being raised and rallied for. A plan included in the Wisconsin state budget this month which would allow for undocumented immigrants to be able to obtain drivers licenses (actually referred to as “drivers license certificates”) is currently being debated in the state legislature.

A coalition of dairy farmers, police and Latino advocates are making a final push to convince lawmakers to create a new driver’s card for illegal immigrants.

The advocates held a press conference Monday at the Capitol to push for the cards they saw lowers insurance rates and will improve the safety of Wisconsin roads.

They also say in difficult economic times, it would bring in over a million dollars to the state budget and help farmers get workers to the farms.

The Assembly passed the measure as part of a budget bill, but the Senate has rejected it.

The two sides will try to reconcile the bill this week.

Proponents say that the bill would make roads safer, as those without licenses are driving anyway, and a driving certificate will help ensure they adhere to traffic laws. On the other side, opponents counter that this will send a message to undocumented people that “it’s OK to break the law”.

Currently, only one state allows undocumented immigrants to obtain licenses: Utah.

Via / WSAW and Channel 3000

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social_security_626_articleYesterday, the Supreme Court issued a decision that could change how undocumented immigrants are treated under the law, specifically in reference to the use of social security numbers.

Today, almost a year since it was used to deport nearly 400 Latino immigrants after the ICE raid in Postville, the Supreme Court issued its decision on Flores-Figueroa vs. United States. Justice Breyer authored the opinion which explained that for aggravated identity theft, the defendant must have known they were misappropriating an actual person’s identity…Ignacio Flores-Figueroa was a Mexican immigrant working in an Illinois steel facility. Unbeknownst to him, the papers he had procured bore the name and number of an actual person. When he was caught, Ignacio pled guilty to the immigration charges but refused to accept the aggravating sentence of identity theft. While the 8th Circuit upheld the conviction, the Supreme Court’s decision today means that Ignacio will serve less time before he is deported.

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Targeting of Undocumented is Giving Children Nightmares

11:09 am By Maegan la Mamita Mala · Immigration · Comments Off

5 Mar 2009

The targeting of undocumented people for quality of life offenses and other minor things is giving the children of the undocumented nightmares and is becoming the monster in the closet of their heads, always there, a possibility, a constant fear. I see it in the writing of students of mine who read the headlines and wonder what would happen to them, children born in the U.S., citizens, if their undocumented parent(s) were pulled over for a broken taillight.

Yesterday it was reported that the fears of children are not unfounded, that there is indeed a monster in their closets.

287(g) programs allow local law enforcement agents to enforce Federal immigration laws and they also allow for racial profiling among other abuses.

The report, to be released Wednesday by the Government Accountability Office, the investigative arm of Congress, says the government has failed to determine how many of the thousands of people deported under the program were the kind of violent felons it was devised to root out.

Some law enforcement agencies had used the program to deport immigrants “who have committed minor crimes, such as carrying an open container of alcohol,” the report said, and at least four agencies referred minor traffic offenders for deportation.

Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano has already ordered a review of the program. A top official at the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency is set to testify at a Congressional hearing on Wednesday.

Here’s the official press release as posted by Nezua:

For Immediate Release

RECIPE FOR FAILURE: LOCAL COPS AS IMMIGRATION AGENTS
GAO Report Adds To Bevy of Analysis Revealing Deficiencies of 287(g) Program
March 4, 2009

Washington D.C. – Today the Government Accountability Office (GAO) released its congressionally commissioned report on the 287(g) program. The Government’s review of this program, which deputizes local law-enforcement officers to act as immigration enforcement agents, confirms what community members and criminal-justice experts have been saying for some time: the program is not being used to target dangerous criminals, and there has not been adequate federal oversight of the local police departments participating in the program.

Findings of GAO Report:

The GAO report found that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has not clearly articulated the objectives of the 287(g) program or the guidelines that participating police departments must follow, thereby creating confusion and mismanagement. Furthermore, ICE has not demonstrated effective oversight of the 67 partnership agreements and 950 officers who have been trained, potentially resulting in “misuse of authority.” Finally, participating police agencies have not consistently documented their activities, making it impossible to measure the success or failure of the program, or to justify the high costs associated with it.

Statement by Angela Kelley, Director of the Immigration Policy Center:

“The GAO report is sounding an alarm we’re confident the Homeland Security Secretary will hear. The report echoes the conclusions reached by others who have studied local law enforcement of immigration laws. The costs of these policies are enormous to communities’ safety, civil rights, and pocketbooks. As Secretary Napolitano and her staff begin their review of immigration enforcement tactics, we urge them to consider the totality of evidence coming from the community and acknowledge the full scope of the problems presented by 287(g). We are confident that this administration will find a new way forward and advance policies that restore the rule of law and respect civil rights.”

Other 287(g) Research and Information:

Two other recently released reports examine the community impact of these ICE-local partnerships and provide detailed analyses of the mistakes, racial profiling, and fear resulting from inept implementation of a program which was designed to target criminals, but has instead been used to target the Latino community as a whole:

* Local Democracy on ICE: Why State and Local Governments Have No Business in Federal Immigration Law Enforcement by Justice Strategies.
*
The Policies and Politics of Local Immigration Enforcement Laws: 287(g) Program in North Carolina, by the ACLU of North Carolina Legal Foundation and the Immigration and Human Rights Policy Clinic at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

IPC’s latest publication demonstrates that many law-enforcement officials have opposed taking on the role of immigration agent because doing so destroys their relationship with the communities they are supposed to serve and protect.

*
Debunking the Myth of “Sanctuary Cities”: Community Policing Policies Protect American Communities.

Additionally, the Chatham County North Carolina Board of Commissioners recently issued a statement, reported by the Chatham Journal, opposing county participation in the 287(g) program because it is ineffective in crime prevention, increases the risk of racial profiling, and is unnecessary because local law enforcement already has the authority to fight crime. The Board concluded that “the federal government’s immigration policy has been a failure and is dysfunctional. We believe that it is wrong to pass that failure on to local governments, which are not equipped to handle federal immigration laws.”

Via / The Sanctuary

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2948428691_26e29f221d.jpgIt seems like the battle over whether or not undocumented immigrants should be allowed to have drivers licenses has been going on for decades now, with both sides celebrating gains and protesting losses in the fight. The newest chapter in this story is that The Mexican American Legal Defense Fund (MALDEF) is suing the Texas Department of Public Safety on behalf of some immigrant workers and their employer:

The men are landscaping workers in North Texas who need to drive as part of their job but could not obtain a Texas driver’s license under the new DPS policies because their visas are valid for only 10 months.

DPS rules exclude people from receiving driver’s licenses if they have a visa for less than one year or have less than six months remaining on it, MALDEF said.

Officials also changed the appearance of driver’s licenses for persons with legal permission to be in the U.S. so that they differ from licenses given to citizens and green card holders. MALDEF contends the Public Safety Commission, which oversees DPS, exceeded its authority and did not have Legislative approval to adopt the rules.

Very sneaky, DPS! I guess you thought as undocumented immigrants these people were defenseless, but luckily there are orgs like MALDEF around to (at least try) to fight the good fight.

Oh, and by the way, President Obama supported licenses for the undocumented during his campaign. Let’s see if he continues along these lines.

Via / Chron.com

Image via Erik on Flickr

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_45415776_090127_indo_203i.jpg600 children are plaintiffs in a lawsuit against the Obama administration demanding that the deportation of their parents be stopped. The lawsuit was filed on behalf of the children, who are mostly Latino U.S. citizens, by Nora Sandigo CEO of American Fraternity, a pro immigrant organization based in Miami.

“Children continue to suffer by being separated from their parents because of deportations that the President may be able to suspend.” Sandigo asserted. She also explained that filing this law suit is not because she or these children are against him, but to use his authority and urge him to issue an executive order to stop the deportations, and adopt new immigration laws.

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New ICE Policy Wants Undocumented to Raise Hands and Self-Deport

1:24 pm By Jennifer Woodard Maderazo · Immigration|Politics · Comments Off

31 Jul 2008

raise%20your%20hand.jpgTo me this is the stupidest idea ever and the worst attempt at trying to play nice and act as if they are compassionate. Immigration and Customs Enforcement aka ICE’s Director announced on Sunday Operation Scheduled Departure.

The announcement of the program by Julie Myers, on Univision’s popular show ‘Al Punto’ con Jorge Ramos, is considered unofficial, as the program which asks undocumented immigrants without prior criminal records to turn themselves in to ICE to be deported, has yet to be announced or mentioned in an official capacity or through any other media outlet.

The benefit to the undocumented? ICE will be nice enough to not put the immigrants in a detention center and will give the immigrants a few weeks to get their affairs in order (like figure out who the leave the children they will be forced to leave with?)

Aww isn’t ICE nice?

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students.jpgOf all the fears people have and create around undocumented immigrants, I just don’t get the fear and opposition of immigrants, regardless of their status, getting a higher education.

In reaction to an article in USA Today titled Well, I Would Hope So [Kathryn Jean Lopez]
“Illegal immigrants face threat of no college”, Katherine Jean Lopez of the National Review Online (full disclosure, she graduated from the same high school as me) writes in response (with no further explanation: Well, I Would Hope So.

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