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Posts Tagged ‘Plan Colombia

Is Plan Colombia Funding Paying for Attacks on Schools?

8:15 am By Maegan La Mala · Colombia · Comments Off

17 Feb 2009

school-shot-col.jpgThe United States isn’t about to tell people exactly how it’s spending Plan Colombia money, money that is said to fight against drug traffickers and terrorists in Alvaro Uribe’s country. There is some concern that brand spanking new military units are targeting civilian areas and violating human rights.

The Colombian Army’s brand-new 23rd Mobile Brigade, pursuing National Liberation Army (ELN) rebels, pounded a school and nearby home on Monday, February 2 with bombs, rockets and machine-gun fire in the hamlet of La Esperanza, in San Calixto municipality, Norte de Santander department.

The Nueva Esperanza school was hit dozens of times, with many bullets falling inside classrooms that, thankfully, were empty of students, owing to a lack of teachers. One young civilian resident was hurt, and bullets also fell on a house nearby, a mortar striking within thirty feet. The soldiers then camped in the homes and on the land of La Esperanza residents – a violation of International Humanitarian Law and Protocol II of the Geneva Conventions, as is the targeting and destruction of a civilian institution. (Article 48 of Geneva Conventions Protocol I requires the armed forces to only carry out operations against military targets, not civilian establishments.) They also stole personal property of local leaders, copies of parents’ identity documents and over $1,000 US in school and community property.

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art_piendamo_ap.jpgOne of areas of concern with the Obama presidency (and any presidency really) is policy towards Latin America. During a pre-election debate, Barack Obama made a clear point about one of the reasons he did not support the Colombian Free Trade agreement, the violence against workers. The Association of Indigenous Councils of Northern Cauca, ACIN, were appreciative of Obama’s position, but wanted to shed light on their specific struggle and the struggles of other Native peoples in Colombia. So they, like so many others are doing, sent a letter to the President-Elect. From the letter released yesterday:

First, please accept our sincerest congratulations. We congratulate you for having won because of the noblest aspirations of your people. We believe your election expresses the deep desire for change felt by the majority of the American people: change in the economy and society, change in international relations, and from there, we hope, a change in the relation between the United States of America and the indigenous peoples of the world.

During your historic campaign, you publicly noted some of what Colombians currently face: you acknowledged the murders of trade unionists by the regime and stated your reservations about a Free Trade Agreement with Colombia, which our people have decided against through a democratic referendum, about which we have written before. We thank you for this, and now want you to know about the specific situation facing Colombia’s indigenous peoples.

In the past six years we have lost 1,200 people to assassinations by armed groups, both legal and illegal: right-wing paramilitaries, guerrillas, police, and members of the Armed Forces. These murders have created insecurity, and this insecurity has been used to strip us of our rights with what we call the ‘Laws of Disposession’, legislation and other institutional norms that legalize the loss of our lands, our fundamental freedoms, and our rights. These ‘Laws of Disposession’ dispose of Colombia’s mines, hydrocarbons, water resources, intellectual property, and national parks – all of these are brought under the ultimate rule of the Free Trade Agreement with the US. The FTA will mean that if Colombia tries to change the laws to allow its people to share in its resources, or take any independent action, then we will be obliged to compensate investors. We will have to submit our laws to international arbitration outside our own legal jurisdiction.

Read the entire letter after the jump. Hopefully Obama and his team will read it as well.

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U.S. Launches Plan Mexico

8:34 am By Jennifer Woodard Maderazo · mexico|Politics · Comments Off

11 Oct 2007

mexico.gifYesterday I wrote about how well Plan Colombia has worked out for the people there. Not surprisingly, the U.S. wants to spread its program to other Latin American nations. Next stop, Mexico.

The US intends to supply Mexico with a $1bn aid package to help combat an increasingly costly and violent war against drugs, according to a top Mexican diplomat.
The agreement, which some experts have dubbed ”Plan Mexico” after the controversial multi-billion-dollar anti-narcotics package the US established with Colombia in 2000, would be spread out over two years and include the supply of intelligence, training and equipment such as helicopters and boats.

Plan Mexico is said to differ from Plan Colombia in that no US troops would be allowed to operate on Mexican soil.

Via / The Financial Times

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IMAGEN_3756138_1.jpgPlan Colombia and the intervention of the U.S. military in that South American nation brings more than just the expected violence between rival paramilitary and leftist groups. It brings the rape of local children. According to a Colombian newspaper report two members of the US military in Colombia, Michael J. Cohen and Cesar Ruiz, assigned under Plan Colombia to the military base of Tolemaida, are reported to have enticed a 12 year-old Colombian girl to go with them on August 25, 2007, and brought her into the base, where they fondled and raped her for four hours.

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