5:41 pm By la Macha · economy|Environment|Peru|Violence · 3 Comments
9 Jun 2009
Being in the U.S. affords me certain privileges, namely allowing me to be unaware of how laws of the U.S. affect citizens in other countries. I knew on some level what the fighting in Peru was about (corporate versus indigenous nations versus Peruvian government), but of course, the role of the U.S. is so hidden from people in the U.S., we don’t see it until we are told.
From msnbc.com:
The strikers’ demands are the same as those of the protesting Indians: that Congress revoke laws to promote oil and natural gas extraction, logging and large-scale agriculture on traditional Indian lands. Garcia decreed the laws to comply with a new U.S.-Peru free trade agreement.
“We don’t get anything from this huge exploitation, which also poisons us. We’ve never seen any development and my community lives in poverty,” local Aguaruna leader Mateo Inti told The Associated Press in Bagua, the scene of Friday’s violence.
They also want Garcia and his Cabinet prosecuted for the bloodshed, which they say also killed 30 Indians. The government puts the civilian death toll at nine — outraging the Indian leaders who accuse police of burning and hiding more bodies.
“We’re not taking even one step back. We haven’t lost this fight,” protest leader Daysi Zapata said.
In a two page article, there is one sentence that details what all this has to do with the U.S.–or in other words, how U.S. style capitalism is killing people a world away from the U.S.–or, in other words, how people in other countries learn to “hate” the U.S.
Or, more bluntly, people don’t hate the U.S. because we’re ‘free’ and because of our ‘rights,’ they hate us because we create economic structures that destroy and violate their land, communities and peoples–all in the name of protecting and defending our ‘rights.’
On a tangent, this is what makes me think that maybe “ethnic media” has some legitimacy. I cringe at the name “ethnic media,” but if it is the only media that is attempting to do something as simple as explain what U.S. trade agreements are doing to the world–then maybe I can get over the name a lot faster than I thought I could.
Corporate media should be ashamed of itself.
7:25 am By Maegan la Mamita Mala · Blogs|Peru|Politics · Comments Off
9 Jun 2009Last month I wrote about how Peruvian Quechua Congresswoman Hilaria Supa was under attack in Peru, with her Indigenous identity being attacked as a deficiency in her work.
Carlos in DC, who generally dislikes me and VivirLatino for claiming Latino identity, had the opportunity to interview Supa when she was here in NYC speaking at the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. In the three part interview Carlos asks Supa about Indigenous identity, the value of the Coca leaf, and the attacks on her from the mainstream Peruvian press.
You can see the entire three part interview here.
11:29 am By la Macha · Environment|Peru · Comments Off
8 Jun 2009
As I watch this unfold, I have to ask again, where are all the environmentalist do-gooders that buy amazon rainforest up so that native peoples can’t “destroy” it?
“The police were shooting to kill, but that’s not all, because they hid the dead,” one man told the BBC.
“They took them to the ravine and threw them from the helicopter in plastic bags. There are also dead on the river banks. Up there beyond the hill, there are more, as if it were a common grave.”
President Garcia has roundly rejected the allegations. He accused the protesters of disarming, tying up and slitting the throats of the officers taken hostage.
President Garcia has blamed foreign forces – widely understood to mean Bolivia and Venezuela – for inciting the unrest, saying on Sunday they did not want Peru to use its “natural resources for the good, growth and quality of life of our people”.
Does fighting against corporate environmental destruction not feel as good as fighting against native peoples making a living?
4:19 pm By Jennifer Woodard Maderazo · Bolivia|Controversia|Latin America|literature|Peru|Politics|society|Venezuela · Comments Off
28 May 2009Peruvian author Mario Vargas Llosa didn’t have such a good time today at Caracas International Airport, Maiquetia, upon arriving to Venezuela from Colombia. Accompanied by his wife for a conference, Vargas Llosa says he was detained for an hour and a half by police who allegedly held him because a “as a foreigner he didn’t have the right to make political statements” in Venezuela. Spain’s Estrella Digital reports:
“They said that very politely and I responded that being in the land of (…) they shouldn’t try to hinder free thinking,” said Vargas Llosa, in the middle of a press mob that surrounded him upon leaving the airport. Álvaro Vargas Llosa, son of the writer, was also arrested for several hour by airport authorities on Monday, when he arrived in Venezuela to participate in the same conference, along with intellectuals from various countries.
Vargas Llosa’s statements to press can be seen in the video above (in Spanish). Estrella Digital also reports that conference organizers said that police would accompany he and his wife to their hotel “so he wouldn’t make statements to press” and that he had already been warned about making political statements.
What’s unclear to me is what political statement he could have made getting off of a plane? It seems like if you were going to do something messed up like detain someone for speaking their mind, you’d do it after they had already done so, not before. Apparently Bolivian ex-president Jorge Quiroga also got the same warning, but wasn’t detained. But actually is already making statements, particularly saying that Evo Morales is merely a pawn of Hugo Chavez.
Via / Estrella Digital
4:39 pm By Jennifer Woodard Maderazo · crime|Latin America|Peru|society · Comments Off
15 May 2009
Citizen’s arrests always have sounded pretty silly to me and I wonder if anyone really does them the way they are done in movies: “This is a citizen’s arrest, sir, put your hands behind your back…” Well in Peru, authorities apparently believe that they will be affective in fighting growing street crime, and are making citizen’s arrest part of their official policy. Spain’s 20 Minutos reports:
Starting July 1st, any Peruvian will be able to arrest a criminal, as long as [the criminal] is found carrying a “flagrant crime” and as long as the citizen immediately turns him in to the police, according to a new law approved Thursday in the Peruvian congress.“Flagrant crime” is defined by the new law as: “When the criminal act is current the perpetrator is discovered, chased and captured immediately.”
According to Living in Peru, citizen’s arrests have been effective in hundreds of cases and “have taken place without any reports of abuse.”
I wonder if this could apply to politicians, too?
Via / 20 Minutos
12:00 pm By Maegan la Mamita Mala · language|Media|Newspapers|Peru|Politics|race · 3 Comments
4 May 2009
Via Global Voices comes the issue of language and power, specifically the criticism coming from a Peruvian newspaper that an indigenous congresswoman, Hilaria Supa, should not have her position because she doesn’t know proper Spanish.
El Correo de Lima wrote in a front page story:
Se trataba de Hilaria Supa, parlamentaria del Partido Nacionalista Peruano elegida por la región Cusco, y a decir de lo que descubrió una reveladora foto de Correo, sus limitaciones en cuanto a ortografía y sintaxis dejan mucho que desear. Las tomas obtenidas del cuaderno de notas de la mujer de 49 años hablan por sí solas.
My translation: This is about Hilaria Supa, Congresswoman form the Nationalist Peruvian Party chosen by the Cusco region, and based on a revealing photograph from el Correo, her limitations when it comes to her ability to spell and use of syntax, leave much to be desired. The images from a notebook of the writing of the 49 year old woman speak for themselves.
10:00 am By Maegan la Mamita Mala · language|literature|Peru · Comments Off
29 Apr 2009
Today’s poet is Peruvian born César Vallejo.
XII
From TrilcePienso en tu sexo.
Simplificado el corazon. pienso en tu sexo,
ante el hijar maduro del dia.
Palpo el boton del dicha, esta en sazon.
Y muere un sentimiento antiguo
degenerado en seso.Pienso en tu sexo, surco mas prolifico
y armonioso que el vientre de la Sombra,
aunque la Muerte concibe y pare
de Dios mismo.
Oh Conciencia,
pienso si, en el bruto libre
que goza donde quiere, donde puede.Oh escandalo de miel de los crepusculos.
Oh estruendo mudo.Odumodneutse!
English translation after the jump
Read more…
7:55 am By Maegan la Mamita Mala · Peru|Women · 3 Comments
16 Apr 2009Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori was found guily of human rights violations, specifically the deaths of 25 people during his administration, torture and kidnapping. The guilty verdict earned Fujimori 25 years in prison, a sentence that his daughter Keiko said during an interview with Jorge Ramos on Univision’s Al Punto was equivalent to a life sentence due to his age. While Alberto Fujimori plans an appeal and his daughter is thinking of running for president, another one of his war crimes hasn’t been brought up, mass sterilizations of indigenous women and men.
During Fujimori’s time in office hundreds of thousands of Andean women were “threaded” or given hysterectomies, many against their will. Health clinics would open in rural villages, sometimes accompanied by military bands and dancing. Posters would appear all over the countryside urging family planning. but family planning wasn’t about access to birth control for the Fujimori regime. It was about stopping indigenous people from having children at all.
There is a nearly half hour documentary on this here.
11:04 am By Jennifer Woodard Maderazo · Controversia|crime|Justice|Latin America|Peru|Politics · 1 Comment
7 Apr 2009Breaking news: justice has once again caught up with ex-president of Perú Alberto Fujimori. And this time he’s paying the price for his infamous human rights violations. The video above is of the judge declaring Fujimori “guilty beyond a reasonable doubt” of charges related to the deaths of 25 people during his administration.
According to the prosecutor, Fujimori backed the massacre of nine students and a professor from the state university La Cantuta in 1992 and the death of 15 people, among them a child, during a party in the Barrios Altos area in 1991.
In addition he is accused of the kidnapping of a businessman and an opposition journalist, the latter one day after Fujimori closed the Congress and the judicial branch after a self-coup with the help of the army in 1992.
11:47 am By Jennifer Woodard Maderazo · Arts|Culture|Events|Germany|Movies|Peru · Comments Off
26 Feb 2009Young Peruvian director Claudia Llosa is getting a great start on a promising career. Her film The Milk of Sorrow (which has a more interesting title in Spanish — La Teta Asustada) was honored earlier this month at one of the world’s most important film festivals, the Berlinale in Berlin, with the top honor: the Golden Bear for best film:
In the politically tinged drama, which also has elements of magic realism, a disease is being passed from mother to daughter through breast milk. It turns out, the mothers were all victims of the decades-long battle between the Peruvian government and Shining Path terrorists.
Check out the trailer for La Teta after the jump. Read more…
VivirLatino is a daily publication published by Mamita Mala Media, dedicated to featuring all the latest politics, culture, entertainment of interest to the diverse Latin@ diaspora.
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