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Posts Tagged ‘Colombia

Colombian Gay Activist Murdered

10:24 am By Maegan la Mamita Mala · Colombia| GLBT · Comments Off

9 Mar 2009

alvaro2-viI wasn’t aware of the work of Alvaro Miguel Rivera, a Colombiano living and working in a FARC controlled area of Colombia who was dedicated to LGBT individuals and HIV positive people in what could be called one of the most homophobic regions in the country: El llano oriental (Colombia’s rural eastern plains).

From Blabbeando:

Back in 2001, Alvaro was living in Villavicencio, Meta, in a region set aside by the government as a ’safe haven’ zone where FARC guerrilla members could walk around without fear of government intervention (it was part of a failed effort to reach peace with the armed insurgents). Alvaro, who had finished a degree in Agricultural Engineering, worked in a region known for it’s cattle ranches and was already known as a public advocate for sexual minorities and those who were HIV positive.

He loved Villavicencio, not the least because his family lived there. But, as FARC troops began to move in, Alvaro began to receive anonymous phone calls, felt he was being followed by strangers, and reported harassing calls to his employers with the intent to tarnish his repuation. In April of 2001, he finally reported it to the local authorities and they told him that they could only wait until something actually happened to take any action. Police only began to investigate when Alvaro went public sending a series of e-mail messages to different organizations (at the time, I translated some of them on his behalf, and alerted human rights organizations in the United States, including IGLHRC).

All this in a worsening environment for those in the area who were HIV positive. In October of 2001, El Tiempo reported that the FARC had begun to require local residents to get tested for HIV and were giving a week-long ultimatum for people who tested positive to leave the region.

A week after the article was published, Alvaro actually reported having attended a meeting held between local hospital personnel and members of the FARC in which the FARC agreed to temporarily suspend the program. El Tiempo had reported that by then, they already had access to testing equipment and had tested more than 3,ooo individuals for HIV.

The ’safe haven’ zone might have been lifted since then, but the death threats and harassment against Alvaro continued, forcing him to leave a place he loved so much. He decided to move to Cali – the third largest city in Colombia, following Bogota and Medellin – where he became the Director of Colectivo Tinku, a local LGBT rights organization.

He also became one of the founders and leaders of the local gay chapter of the Alternative Democratic Pole political party (which is why, the moment I read “Pole LGBT leader murdered” headline, I feared it might be Alvaro).

Alvaro was murdered in his apartment on Friday night. I am saddened not just at the loss of Alvaro’s life pero also at the fact that even with my own following of events in Colombia around the FARC, that I didn’t know about Alvaro’s work.

Shakira

3:39 pm By la Macha · Celebrities| Colombia| Health| children · 2 Comments

6 Mar 2009

Oprah needs to wake up and pay attention to our lovely Shakira. While Oprah is busy funding her single well-meaning, but ultimately highly problematic school for girls, Shakira is taking on poverty by empowering communities through education. And I think Shakira is doing a much better job of it:

To travel with multi-million-selling pop star Shakira is to travel behind tinted windows, on private planes and on Shakira time – always at least an hour behind schedule and always stopping for autographs and photos. It involves long waits while she has hair and make-up touch-ups before emerging from cars, planes and buildings.

But at the centre of the superstar entourage is a young Colombian who is disarmingly friendly and passionately eloquent about education.

And education was the reason we travelled with Shakira to the north-west border province of Choco, deep in the Colombian jungle. It is remote and poor.

Why is Shakira seemingly easily doing what Oprah is struggling to achieve? They both have highly ambitious noble goals–but Shakira is setting her work within communities. That is, she is empowering entire communities *including girls and women* to better fight their way out of poverty (a near impossible feat especially when a government seems absolutely adamant in doing nothing to help).

Oprah, on the other hand, removed girls from their communities–which is always going to cause problems. Girls are going to miss their families, families are going to miss their girls–and that doesn’t even get into the issue of sexism and misogyny that might influence a parent to come take his/her child back home, get angry at Oprah, or even cause moments of danger within Oprah’s school itself.

When girls (and women) have the resources, knowledge and support to stand up for themselves at home, they generally will. And if they don’t, at least they have the resources, knowledge and support to keep themselves safe in bad situations. When they are stuck in some strange building with some strange girls being led around by some strange woman with a camera–where does the empowerment come from? How brave are grown ups when it comes to standing up for themselves when they have to do it alone, by themselves, and in a strange place?

(on a side note, Shakira is so beautiful without all her makeup!!!)


Via BBC News

Is Plan Colombia Funding Paying for Attacks on Schools?

8:15 am By Maegan La Mala · Colombia · Comments Off

17 Feb 2009

school-shot-col.jpgThe United States isn’t about to tell people exactly how it’s spending Plan Colombia money, money that is said to fight against drug traffickers and terrorists in Alvaro Uribe’s country. There is some concern that brand spanking new military units are targeting civilian areas and violating human rights.

The Colombian Army’s brand-new 23rd Mobile Brigade, pursuing National Liberation Army (ELN) rebels, pounded a school and nearby home on Monday, February 2 with bombs, rockets and machine-gun fire in the hamlet of La Esperanza, in San Calixto municipality, Norte de Santander department.

The Nueva Esperanza school was hit dozens of times, with many bullets falling inside classrooms that, thankfully, were empty of students, owing to a lack of teachers. One young civilian resident was hurt, and bullets also fell on a house nearby, a mortar striking within thirty feet. The soldiers then camped in the homes and on the land of La Esperanza residents – a violation of International Humanitarian Law and Protocol II of the Geneva Conventions, as is the targeting and destruction of a civilian institution. (Article 48 of Geneva Conventions Protocol I requires the armed forces to only carry out operations against military targets, not civilian establishments.) They also stole personal property of local leaders, copies of parents’ identity documents and over $1,000 US in school and community property.

Read more…

Colombian guerilla group FARC released 4 hostages, three police offers and a civilian, into the jungle last night in what is being called a “goodwill gesture”. The hostages were picked up by a Brazilian Red Cross helicopter, and taken to a small airtport in Eastern Colombia to be reunited with their families. Colombia’s CaracolTV shows the emotional reunion in the above video.

AP reports that while the release is great news, it is being “marred by accusations that Colombia’s military interfered. A reporter who was accompanied the mission, Jorge Enrique Botero, said the military hounded and delayed the mission by more than two hours with numerous flyovers.”

Via / YouTube

Saturday Morning Links y Cafe

7:46 am By Maegan La Mala · Colombia| Palestine| Politics| Quicklinks · Comments Off

17 Jan 2009

It’s still pretty cold here in the big mango, so grab something warm and read a little of what I’m reading this morning.

Labor Secretary nominee Representative Hilda Solis Sails Through Senate Confirmation Hearing.

10 FARC Hostages were Rescued in Colombia.

Is there a ceasefire in the works for Gaza?

FARC Says Hostage Release Must Have International Witnesses

10:00 am By Maegan La Mala · Colombia · Comments Off

8 Jan 2009

farc.pngIn December, I wrote about Colombian president Alvaro Uribe clearly rejecting any outside intervention in the latest offered release of FARC hostages. The problem is that FARC won’t release any hostages unless there are outside witnesses involved.

The Colombian leftist rebel group, FARC, said it is willing to hand over six hostages but it will only do so in the presence of an international representative.

In a statement made public Wednesday, the FARC said it wants someone from either a “brother country” or the international community to be present when it frees the hostages.

Both the FARC and the Colombian government say they will let someone from the International Committee of the Red Cross be on hand for the hostage release. But Colombian President Alvaro Uribe has said he does not want any other international participation

Read more…

While I know some readers don’t appreciate the connection I made between U.S. colonialism in Latin America and what is happening in Gaza, in Latin American protests against the continuing massacre of people in Gaza, the connections are being made.

The Colombian blog Equinoxio has some images and audio from a march on Tuesday in the capital city of Bogotá.
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Read more…

Afro-Colombians being evicted and displaced in Colombia

1:27 pm By Jennifer Woodard Maderazo · Colombia · Comments Off

23 Dec 2008

mbiaevictions.jpg The BBC has a devastating story of how Afro-Colombian’s are treated in Colombia–namely massive evictions and displacements to make room for palm oil plantations:

Take Yajaira, a slender 18-year-old, one of four children whose family was displaced from a settlement in the Cacarica river basin just south of Colombia’s border with Panama.

She misses her place of origin deeply.

“My home was surrounded by banana and mango trees, and coconut palms,” she recalls, fingering a bracelet she wears made of seeds and feathers gathered in tropical forests.

“We used to bathe and fish in a nearby stream.”

According to the BBC, many (of not most or all) of the displaced peoples wind up in shanty towns–which of course–are not surrounded by trees and streams that are clean enough to fish and bathe in. Does race have anything to do with the evictions? According to one of the displaced people, “We are displaced, we are black and we are poor.”

So, in other words, when there’s money to be made through a lucrative business–who cares about a few poor black people who have to move into shanty towns, right?

Christmas in Latin America via Commercials

10:57 am By Maegan La Mala · Colombia| Latin America| Marketing| TV · Comments Off

23 Dec 2008

In such a consumer-oriented time of year, Christmas, what better way to get in touch with Latin American pop culture than through the ads run on television back in the motherland. VL’s been scouring the web to find a few of the best, and I present to you this first installment from Colombia, a Pepsi Christmas commercial with the theme of diversity and acceptance during the holiday season.

Via / YouTube

ingrid-betancourt.jpgOn Al Punto with Jorge Ramos this morning on Univision, there was an interview with former FARC hostage and one time Colombian presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt. Five months after her release, Betancourt said the FARC was struggling to survive in Colombia and that there have been orders to recapture her, which is why she lives in Paris, France, where she is also a citizen.

Read more…


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