7:58 am By Maegan la Mamita Mala · Chile|crime|history|Media|military|Raices|Violence · Comments Off
19 Oct 2009While a restless toddler jumped on the bed, I watched pedazos of this documentary last night on Voces on my local PBS station.
Special Circumstances follows Chilean exile Héctor Salgado as he returns to Chile from the USA to seek and confront the men who imprisoned him and tortured and killed his friends after the coup of 1973. Through his journey, audiences will come to understand the legal, political and social obstacles standing in the way of a nation’s attempt, thirty years later, to overcome its brutal history. Throughout five years of determined digging, Héctor finds old friends and family members, victims’ families, survivors and others who express divided and passionate opinions about Chile’s past.The resulting film not only tells a dramatic story of Héctor’s encounters with former military personnel, but also gives audiences a rare look at contemporary Chile and the nation’s efforts to reconcile its troubling history.
8:41 am By Maegan la Mamita Mala · Chile|Controversia|history|Immigration|Latin America|military interventions|New York City|Politics|Violence · 1 Comment
11 Sep 2009I almost feel like I’m obligated to write something today about 9-11 and frankly, I’m tired of the date. It’s exhausting on so many levels since the combination of numbers can be multiplied, added, subtracted and divided in so many ways. It’s a date that carries real physical weight and reaction in my muscles and bones. I can feel it settling, heavy in my gut.
I survived 9-11-01. Not in some abstract way but in a real sitting in a subway car underground in downtown Manhattan for houra as smoke and fire rose above. My mother survived 9-11-01, feeling the World Trade Center reverberate from the impact of a plane, she managed to lead all of her employees to safety. It was the second time she survived an attack on the WTC.
Pero I also have to sit down with my hijas, half Chilenas, and talk about their relatives that did not survive 9-11-73 or the 17 years of U.S. sponsored military dictatorship that followed. It is why the family of my younger daughter came to the United States. It is why the family of my older daughter remain active in Chilean politics in the southern part of that country.
9:52 am By Maegan la Mamita Mala · Chile|history|honduras|Latin America|Obama|Politics · 5 Comments
1 Jul 2009
This story is from a few days ago, but given the current situation in Honduras, I thought it was relevant.
U.S. President Obama met with Chilean President Michelle Bachelet and was asked about the U.S.’s role in the 1973 coup that ousted democratically elected Salvador Allende and led to 17 years of military dictatorship.
Obama was asked about CIA involvement in Latin America such as the coup that brought Augusto Pinochet into power. Despite admitting that errors have been made in the past, Obama emphasized the need to move ahead in U.S.-Latin America relations:“I’m interested in going forward, not looking backward,” said Obama, who has pledged to reinvigorate ties with Latin America, after what his advisors believe was neglect during the previous Bush administration.
“I think that the United States has been an enormous force for good in the world. I think there have been times where we’ve made mistakes,” Obama said in the Oval Office.
“But I think that what is important is looking at what our policies are today, and what my administration intends to do in cooperating with the region.
10:45 am By Jennifer Woodard Maderazo · Celebrities|Chile|Chismes|Latin America|Venezuela · 2 Comments
7 May 2009It’s not often that we hear about Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez’s personal life or family, but this latest bit of chisme about Huguito’s daughter is quite interesting. It seems that María Gabriela Chávez is dating the grandson of slain Chilean president Salvador Allende, Pablo Sepúlveda Allende. Chavez introduced the couple this week on his weekly TV show, Aló Presidente. Spain’s El País reports:
“Pablo!”, exclaimed the Venezuelan leader, embracing [him] told said that [he] was “a Chilean doctor, María’s partner and the grandson of Salvador Allende”, who he regularly says he admires and calls “the martyr president.”
The Venezuelan press had recently reported that the journalist, second daughter from Chavez’s first marriage, had managed to convince Sepúlveda Allende that he leave the medical center where he worked in the Chilean city of Coquimbo, opened by his grandfather who was also a doctor, to reside in Venezuela.
Might this be the making of a Latin American left political superfamily?
Via / El País
There is no museum yet for the thousands that were disappeared or killed under his 17 year dictatorship, yet Augusto Pinochet has a museum in his honor in Santiago de Chile.
2244 O’Brien Street is one of the Chilean capital’s most controversial addresses: the former home of one of South America’s most notorious dictators, General Augusto Pinochet.
Today, two years after the death of the notorious dictator, the house is opening as a visitor attraction.
Displays include an extensive collection of model soldiers, a throne-like chair used for afternoon breaks, treasured statues of Napoleon, and the uniform Pinochet wore when leading the 1973 coup that overthrew the Marxist president Salvador Allende.
The centrepiece of the museum, in the affluent neighbourhood of Vitacura, will be the general’s fully restored office. The rest of the exhibit comprises display cabinets filled with military awards and gifts received from around the world, including a samurai sword from Japan and – oddly, given famously tense relations – a medal from Cuba.
The permanent exhibition has been is funded by the Pinochet Foundation, which was established in 1995 to promote the former president’s legacy and is now based at the house. Their target markets are, according to the foundation director, Major General Luis Cortes Villa, foreigners and young people.
Young people, meaning those who didn’t grow up under a dictatorship or know what it was like know someone who was disappeared. Seems like the idea is to rewrite history and make Pinochet, just another Chilean President.
Via / The Guardian
1:06 pm By Maegan La Mala · Chile|Music · 2 Comments
26 Nov 2008
Here in the United States no one stampedes for tickets to a telethon. Hell does anyone even watch the telethon? In Chile, however, the annual Teletón for disabled children is a cultural phenomenon. Stores all over the capital transform into collection spots for donations. Families make homemade banners to hang in their front window to tell everyone that they are supporting the Teletón and they mean it. Families sit in front of the television, not that there is anything else to watch if your don’t have cable or satellite tv. There is even a nationwide tour, featuring everyone’s favorite dirty old man, Don Francisco and if you think that people don’t pack the streets and the seats, you are very wrong.
When I lived in Chile more than a decade ago, I was struck by the how still fresh and raw the Pinochet dictatorship felt. I went there to study Chile’s rise post Pinochet and the discourse was based on the Southern Cone nation’s economic success. This success was of course based on capitalism and the growth of business meanwhile in one Santiago’s ritziest areas, Providencia, children begged for food outside U.S. chain fast food joints. Once I moved south to Temuco and surrounding areas, I witnessed the discrimination against the Mapuche population and the colorism against anyone who looked “indio”, including the Mapuche father of my first child. Now with a socialist, female president, Chile still has a long way to go according to the head of Amnesty International.
Concluding a one-week visit to Chile on Friday, Amnesty International’s Secretary General Irene Khan issued an assessment of the human rights situation in the country and a set of recommendations addressed to the Chilean government.
“Despite some positive steps taken by successive democratic governments in the last 18 years, Chile’s record on human rights leaves much room for improvement,” said Ms. Khan.
“We call on President Bachelet to use the remaining 17 months of her time in office to create a decisive and lasting legacy of human rights reform.”
12:26 pm By Maegan La Mala · US Presidential Race 2008 · Comments Off
27 Oct 2008
If the McCain camp want to talk about who is hanging out with terrorists, they should check their own old agendas. When John McCain was a Congressman in 1985 he had a very special meeting with then dictator and mass murderer in Chile, Augusto Pinochet. For those in Chile at the time, university students and educators were especially the targets of detentions, torture, and killings.
At the time of the meeting, in the late afternoon of December 30, the U.S. Justice Department was seeking the extradition of two close Pinochet associates – the ex-chief of the DINA (National Intelligence Directorate) and DINA officials Pedro Espinoza and Armando Fernández Larios -for an act of terrorism in Washington DC. A trial in Washington determined that they should be charged for the 1976 assassination of former ambassador to the U.S. and former Foreign Minister Orlando Letelier and of U.S. citizen Ronny Moffit, who accompanied Letelier. The car bombing on Sheridan Circle in the U.S. capital was widely described at the time as the most egregious act of international terrorism perpetrated on U.S. soil by a foreign power.
At the time of McCain’s meeting with Pinochet, Chile’s democratic opposition was desperately seeking support from democratic leaders around the world in an attempt to pressure Pinochet to allow a return to democracy and force a peaceful end to the dictatorship, already in its 12th year. Other U.S. congressional leaders who visited Chile made public statements against the dictatorship and in support of a return to democracy, at times becoming the target of violent pro-Pinochet demonstrations.
10:41 am By Maegan La Mala · Activism|Arts|Chile|Music|Politics|TV|Women · Comments Off
18 Sep 2008Last night I was watching TV Nacional de Chile and the ending of the series Grandes Chilenos, that featured the artista Violeta Parra. It was incredibly moving and also sad. Sad because she came in last place in terms of being considered an important Chilena and how that related to her entire life and ultimately to her death by her own hands. Most of her “professional success” was found outside of her homeland and she struggled to sustain her soul as a mujer artista, as a Chilena facing the injustices of the trabajador. She was a voice reflecting the realities of struggle, both personal and political and the space where they intersect.
8:06 am By Maegan La Mala · Chile|history|New York City|Politics · 4 Comments
11 Sep 2008
I thought of writing something new for this 7 year anniversary of 9-11-01 here in NYC and the 35 year anniversary since the U.S. backed military coup in Chile, but I’ve said everything before and nothing has really changed. The U.S. is still invading nations, engaged in wars of imperial power y aqui en mi ciudad, whole communities live in fear of terrorists named ICE. So a repost.
Part of the personal struggle I deal with on 9-11 is the straddling of grief and confronting the egocentrism that is United States culture. In general people in the United States have short term memory. Selectively people remember and claim dates and tragedies as if they belonged to no one else before them. 9-11 is one of those dates.
Five years ago today I was on my way to my job in the financial district of Manhattan, blocks away from the World Trade Center. A man came into the subway at one point yelling something about planes hitting the Twin Towers. As one of a trainful of jaded New Yorkers, I ignored him. As long as the subways were still running , nothing was really wrong.
Minutes later as my train approached Canal Street and the conductor announced that the train would go no further, something became apparently wrong. While underground it was unclear the extent of what was happening above. I called my mother, who worked in one of the World Trade Center towers and no one answered. I soon was trapped for hours in a dark smoke filled subway car as the Twin Towers collapsed above me, as my mother watched bodies falling from those buildings and she ran for safety. For hours she thought I was dead. For hours I thought she was dead. Between us we lost collegues but not each other. We both walked from downtown Manhattan back home to Queens.
But 9-11-01 wasn’t my first 9-11 and it wasn’t the world’s either. 10 years ago I didn’t stayed holed up in a Providencia, Santiago de Chile apartment I shared with gringo college students. I went to the Universidad de Chile to remember what happened on 9-11-73, when democratically elected Socialist president Salvador Allende was overthrown by Augusto Pinochet backed by the good ole U.S. of A.
My children, half Chilean, half Puerto Rican (which by default means United States citizens) carry these multiple tragedies in their blood line. My partner woke up this morning to watch not the numerous memorials on U.S. network television but to watch the commemoration of another fireball that was the Moneda palace. On 9-11, in different years, different buildings were on fire in different countries. Both led to secret prisons, summary arrests, murder and disapearances. Both remain linked forever by the same politics.
VivirLatino is a daily publication published by Mamita Mala Media, dedicated to featuring all the latest politics, culture, entertainment of interest to the diverse Latin@ diaspora.
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