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<title>Topic: History | VivirLatino</title>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/</link>
<description>US Latino life in blog form.</description>
<language>en</language>
<copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
<lastBuildDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 15:15:37 -0500</lastBuildDate>
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<docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs> 

<item>
<title>Filiberto Ojeda Rios Film festival Presents La Operacion</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="19263.jpg" src="http://vivirlatino.com/i/2008/11/19263.jpg" width="240" height="192" class="left" border="0"  /><strong>This month is Puerto Rican Heritage Month</strong> ( I bet you are surprised I haven't mentioned it before). In honor of the struggles and history that make Puerto Ricans who we are today and what drives us pa'lante siempre, <em>ProLibertad</em>, an amazing organization doing important work around the issues of Puerto Rico and her political prisoners is holding the <strong>Filiberto Ojeda Rios Film Festival</strong>. </p>

<blockquote>The Filiberto Ojeda Rios Film Festival 2008 is an initiative of the ProLibertad Freedom Campaign to showcase films that speak to our experience as a colonized people fighting for independence and self-determination!

<p>We have named the film festival after assassinated Machetero leader Filiberto Ojeda Rios because his death raised consciousness throughout the Puerto Rican Diaspora; his murder illustrated the colonial oppression Puerto Rico faces and has radicalized a generation of young activists to continue the fight for independence.</p>

<p>We hope these films will do the same. Join us on our three consecutive Fridays!</p>

<p>Don’t support the Hollywood machine that feeds you nonsense, sex, violence and cheap humor! Learn about yourself, your people, and your struggle!</blockquote></p>

<p>This Friday's film is <u>la Operacion</u>, a film <a href="http://vivirlatino.com/2008/10/30/female-steralization-in-puerto-rico.php">I have written about and referenced often</a>. Pero for those who have not been paying attention: <blockquote>La Operacion/The Operation<br />
This documentary brings to the foreground the problem of widespread<br />
sterilization among Puerto Rican women through the use of personal testimony, newsreels, and government propaganda excerpts. The procedure is so common that more than one-third of all Puerto Rican women of childbearing age have been sterilized. Begun in the 1930's as a means of curbing the surplus population, it continues to be reinforced politically and socially in the Puerto Rican communities.</blockquote> </p>

<p><strong>$5 donation/Best offer at each film!</p>

<p>Friday November 21st, 2008 @ 8pm @ The Brecht Forum 451 West Street (that's the West Side Highway) between Bank & Bethune Streets. </strong></p>

<p>This is not just history. It is directly tied into how <a href="http://vivirlatino.com/2008/11/17/hpv-vaccine-being-pushed-on-young-mexican-girls.php">women's cuerpos are used today as projects and not respected</a>, how the language of choice is often manipulated to help some while harm others and devalue our lives and how and when we continue to bring forth new lives or not. </p>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/11/17/filiberto-ojeda-rios-film-festival-presents-la-operacion.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/11/17/filiberto-ojeda-rios-film-festival-presents-la-operacion.php</guid>
<category>New York City</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 15:15:37 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Peru Wants Treasures Returned</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="machupicchu.jpg" src="http://vivirlatino.com/i/2008/11/machupicchu.jpg" width="300" height="400" border="0" class="right" /> Can colonialism ever really be over if invading/dominate countries own all the cultural possessions of invaded/weaker countries? The theft of indigenous artifacts by 'prestigious' universities and museums in the Western world is not just a common occurrence, but a given--something that is *expected* to happen--<a href="http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/0417-14.htm">does anybody know where the historical artifacts of Iraq are?</a></p>

<p>So it's great to see that Peru is fighting to get <a href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view/20081111-171515/Peru-to-sue-Yale-to-recover-Inca-relics">their own historical treasures returned</a>:</p>

<blockquote>Peru plans to sue prestigious Yale University in the United States, to recover storied Inca archaeological treasures which Lima says the school refuses to part with.

<p>Labor Minister Jorge Villasante on Sunday confirmed the plans to pursue legal action. He is on a government panel leading the charge, along with Education Minister Jose Antonio Chang and Foreign Minister Jose Garcia Belaunde.</p>

<p>...</p>

<p>Lima is demanding the return of more than 46,332 documented pieces. Yale, in the northeastern US state of Connecticut, has proposed returning a much smaller number.</blockquote></p>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/11/11/peru-wants-treasures-returned.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/11/11/peru-wants-treasures-returned.php</guid>
<category>History</category>
<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 12:24:35 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Happy Halloween!</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="_Subodh-Gupta_1010596i.jpg" src="http://vivirlatino.com/i/2008/10/_Subodh-Gupta_1010596i.jpg" width="240" height="155" class="center" border="0"  /></p>

<p>What are you dressing up as today? In Casa Mala we have turtle and a mime. </p>

<p>Image of Skull Made from Kitchen Utensils Via / <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2008/10/27/kitchen-utensils-and.html">boingboing</a></p>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/10/31/happy-halloween.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/10/31/happy-halloween.php</guid>
<category>Culture</category>
<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 07:21:06 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Colombus Day Observed : F Civilization</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><object width="425" height="344" class="center" border="0" ><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/1wiRhVzsXFM&rel=0&color1=0xb1b1b1&color2=0xcfcfcf&fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/1wiRhVzsXFM&rel=0&color1=0xb1b1b1&color2=0xcfcfcf&fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>

<p>Via / <a href="http://mexfiles.wordpress.com/2008/10/12/how-long-has-this-been-going-on-1492-at-least/">The Mex Files</a></p>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/10/13/colombus-day-observed-f-civilization.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/10/13/colombus-day-observed-f-civilization.php</guid>
<category>History</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 12:00:09 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Columbus Day Observed</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>I couldn't have said it better myself back in the day: <br />
*</p>

<blockquote>Columbus Day Observed 2006

<p>I wanted to sleep in today,</p>

<p>Warm beneath my sheets,</p>

<p>Warm inside my house,</p>

<p>Leaving the early crisp October chill just beyond my comprehension,</p>

<p>Behind barred and shaded windows</p>

<p>That keep me and the public shielded from reality</p>

<p>But the sound of US sponsored bullets</p>

<p>Ricocheting off of innocent Iraqi skin</p>

<p>Shook me from my sleep and pulled me out of bed</p>

<p>A screaming reminder me that no matter what the calendar says</p>

<p>It’s still the same colonization invasion game going down</p>

<p>On this so called U S of A holiday.</p>

<p>I wanted to mourn today</p>

<p>Stay home and dress in black for the Palestinians and Lebanese killed by Israeli soldiers today.</p>

<p>I wanted to light candles for Afghanistan</p>

<p>Burn incense for the first nations</p>

<p>And cry my eyes out for Filiberto y Puerto Rico.</p>

<p>The 514 year old wounds bleed fresh</p>

<p>Spilling raped, mixed blood.</p>

<p>And I wanted to fast today</p>

<p>Deny my body the comfort</p>

<p>Of first world fast food disposable genitically modified drugs</p>

<p>But my children,</p>

<p>Born and yet to be born</p>

<p>Demanded to be fed</p>

<p>Demanded answers for their homework from the halls of miseducation.</p>

<p>Because she has off today</p>

<p>to celebrate her so called discovery</p>

<p>And I am left nervous</p>

<p>Wondering if when I remind her of the truth</p>

<p>She’ll agree that we were better left uncivilized.</p>

<p>I wanted to celebrate today,</p>

<p>By torching court houses and tearing down prison walls,</p>

<p>bombing national monuments</p>

<p>And taking back every last thing that has been stolen from me and those before me</p>

<p>From us.</p>

<p>I wanted to scream at the top of my lungs a huge</p>

<p>“FUCK YOU y VETE PA’L CARAJO”</p>

<p>to the spirit of Columbus marching down Fifth Avenue</p>

<p>and the Italianos using genocide as costume for their pride</p>

<p>But I was too busy struggling to survive today.</p>

<p>I was too busy working today.</p>

<p>I was too busy counting change to get onto the under constant terror alert subway today,</p>

<p>With its cops with machine guns standing in front of NYPD recruitment ads</p>

<p>the ones with the White cop hugging a Latina viejita?</p>

<p>I had to get to my job</p>

<p>as a 12 dollar an hour corporate whore for hire</p>

<p>Watching billions of bloody dollars</p>

<p>Being robbed from the third world and the third world within.</p>

<p>Finally when the day comes to a close</p>

<p>And I return</p>

<p>Defeated by another day</p>

<p>I can drown my sorrows in the made for t.v. scripted news</p>

<p>Falling asleep to the drone of lies we’ve gotten too used to.</p>

<p>In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue</p>

<p>And got lost</p>

<p>But not lost enough.</blockquote></p>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/10/13/columbus-day-observed.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/10/13/columbus-day-observed.php</guid>
<category>History</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 08:00:27 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>El Grito (de Lares) En Mi Boca</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Today marks three years since Rican liberation leader Filiberto Ojeda Rios was murdered by the FBI. </strong> It was no coincidence that the FBI chose September 23 as the date of his execution. <strong>September 23, 1868 the date that Don Emeterio Betances issued the Grito de Lares, the Independence of Puerto Rico. </strong></p>

<p><strong>Today, activists y amantes de la libertad, call for a day of solidarity with Puerto Rico</strong>, a colony hidden behind the name of a commonwealth. A country and a people that are pandered to for votes when needed by presidential wannabes when the island's very status doesn't allow for the U.S. citizens by birth to vote for the person under whose laws they must live. <br />
<embed id="VideoPlayback" src="http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?docid=8375731925632497638&hl=en&fs=true" style="width:400px;height:326px" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"> </embed></p>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/09/23/el-grito-de-lares-en-mi-boca.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/09/23/el-grito-de-lares-en-mi-boca.php</guid>
<category>Puerto Rico</category>
<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 13:23:07 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Hispanic Heritage Months Starts Today. Since We&apos;re Not Hispanic, We Don&apos;t Care</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="hispanic_heritage_month_nrcsposter_two.jpg" src="http://vivirlatino.com/i/2008/09/hispanic_heritage_month_nrcsposter_two.jpg" width="155" height="240" class="right" border="0" />For today's social experiment of the day, I will greet everyone with <strong>"Happy Hispanic Heritage Month". </strong>That's right, today, smack in the middle of a month, you Hispanics get a whole 30 days to eat pasteles, churros and tacos, to wear folkloric outfits you've been hiding in your closets, and dance the way only Hispanics know how!</p>

<p>Originally Hispanics only got a week pero since we're always late anyway, they decided to extend it to a month so that as soon Hispanics realized that they were being celebrated (seriously why else would the company cafeteria suddenly offer quesadillas) the party would be halfway done. </p>

<blockquote>Hispanic Heritage Month runs from September 15 to October 15. The celebration began as National Hispanic Heritage Week, which was authorized and requested by Congress in 1968 (Public Law 90-498). It was officially proclaimed as such by President Ford in 1974, calling “upon the people of the United States, especially the education community and those organizations concerned with the protection of human rights, to observe that week with appropriate ceremonies and activities.” In 1988 a joint resolution of the Senate and House of Representatives authorized the change to National Hispanic Heritage Month (Public Law 100-402). President Ronald Reagan proclaimed the change official that same year. 
</blockquote>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/09/15/hispanic-heritage-months-starts-today-since-were-not-hispanic-we-dont-care.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/09/15/hispanic-heritage-months-starts-today-since-were-not-hispanic-we-dont-care.php</guid>
<category>Latin America</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 08:05:18 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>9-11 One Date : Multiple Tragedies</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="_39241708_030703chile300.jpg" src="http://vivirlatino.com/i/2008/09/_39241708_030703chile300.jpg" width="240" height="144" class="right" border="0" />I thought of writing something new for this 7 year anniversary of 9-11-01 here in NYC and the 35 year anniversary since the U.S. backed military coup in Chile, but I've said everything before and nothing has really changed. The U.S. is still invading nations, engaged in wars of imperial power y aqui en mi ciudad, whole communities live in fear of terrorists named ICE. <a href="http://vivirlatino.com/2006/09/11/911-one-date-multiple-tragedies.php">So a repost. </a></p>

<blockquote>Part of the personal struggle I deal with on 9-11 is the straddling of grief and confronting the egocentrism that is United States culture. In general people in the United States have short term memory. Selectively people remember and claim dates and tragedies as if they belonged to no one else before them. 9-11 is one of those dates.

<p>Five years ago today I was on my way to my job in the financial district of Manhattan, blocks away from the World Trade Center. A man came into the subway at one point yelling something about planes hitting the Twin Towers. As one of a trainful of jaded New Yorkers, I ignored him. As long as the subways were still running , nothing was really wrong.</p>

<p>Minutes later as my train approached Canal Street and the conductor announced that the train would go no further, something became apparently wrong. While underground it was unclear the extent of what was happening above. I called my mother, who worked in one of the World Trade Center towers and no one answered. I soon was trapped for hours in a dark smoke filled subway car as the Twin Towers collapsed above me, as my mother watched bodies falling from those buildings and she ran for safety. For hours she thought I was dead. For hours I thought she was dead. Between us we lost collegues but not each other. We both walked from downtown Manhattan back home to Queens.</p>

<p>But 9-11-01 wasn't my first 9-11 and it wasn't the world's either. 10 years ago I didn't stayed holed up in a Providencia, Santiago de Chile apartment I shared with gringo college students. I went to the Universidad de Chile to remember what happened on 9-11-73, when democratically elected Socialist president Salvador Allende was overthrown by Augusto Pinochet backed by the good ole U.S. of A.</p>

<p>My children, half Chilean, half Puerto Rican (which by default means United States citizens) carry these multiple tragedies in their blood line. My partner woke up this morning to watch not the numerous memorials on U.S. network television but to watch the commemoration of another fireball that was the Moneda palace. On 9-11, in different years, different buildings were on fire in different countries. Both led to secret prisons, summary arrests, murder and disapearances. Both remain linked forever by the same politics.</blockquote></p>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/09/11/911-one-date-multiple-tragedies.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/09/11/911-one-date-multiple-tragedies.php</guid>
<category>New York City</category>
<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 08:06:12 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Cuba Celebrates its Most Celebrated Song</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>In karaoke bars from Lima to Beijing, at street festivals from San Antonio to Madrid, and in the heart of <strong>La Habana</strong>, one song can be heard: <strong>Guantanamera</strong>. Perhaps no other song illustrates the <strong>Cuban identity</strong> as much as this one, which has been covered by artists all over the world. Because of its popularity, its author is often noted as <em>"Canción Popular"</em> -- as in, it doesn't have an author -- but that isn't the case. One <strong>Joseíto Fernández</strong> was the creator of the singular tune, and Cuba celebrated his <strong>100th birthday </strong>yesterday. </p>

<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/bJ4NOXz3gjA&hl=es&fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/bJ4NOXz3gjA&hl=es&fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>

<p>The city of La Habana is <strong>commemorating Joseíto's life</strong> all this week with roundtables, singing contests and other events, even a serenade of the song at the late artist's residence, joined by his now elderly children.</p>

<p>Aside from the international appeal the song has enjoyed, perhaps the most fascinating thing about the Guantanamera phenomenon is its <strong>mutation</strong>, which continues today. Venezuela's <em>El Universal</em> reports that the song was written in its original form by Joseíto, but through its constant performance has benefitted from <strong>improvisation in the lyrics</strong>, with artists adapting the words to suit a certain situation, ranging from political strife to personal problems. The most popular version, the one we hear the most today, includes the words of Cuban hero <strong>José Martí</strong>, intregated into the music -- ironically -- by <strong>American folk singer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Seeger">Pete Seeger</a>.<br />
</strong><br />
Guantanamera the song was composed when Joseíto was just 20, and itself turns <strong>80 years old</strong> this year.</p>

<p>Via / <a href="http://www.eluniversal.com/2008/09/03/til_ava_cubanos-homenajean-a_03A1963481.shtml">El Universal</a></p>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/09/04/cuba-celebrates-its-most-celebrated-song.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/09/04/cuba-celebrates-its-most-celebrated-song.php</guid>
<category>Music</category>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 08:08:07 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>What is a Jibarito Sandwich?</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><A style="FLOAT: left" href="http://www.sofritoforyoursoul.com/"><img  class="at-xid-6a00d83453c6e969e200e553f2659d8834 " title=Urbanjibaro style="MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px; WIDTH: 150px" alt=Urbanjibaro src="http://sofritoforyoursoul.typepad.com/magcover.jpg"></A>In 2005, I had an opportunity to visit Chicago for a few days for a business conference and as soon as I arrived to the hotel my conference was being held at, I recieved an email on my blackberry from a friend Dulce Ramos. Dulce Ramos is a Chicago native and very successful woman that has an amazing career in real estate as well as very unique women's shoe store called the Pump Room Boutique. I decided to call Dulce to let her know I was in town and before I knew it...she was at the Hotel picking me up to give me the Chicago Express Latino Tour.<br><br>You see...I had written an article inquiring about the existence of Latino Life in Chicago and Dulce really wanted to show me how proud the Boricuas are out in Paseo Boricua. What I encountered was fascinating, all these really nice shops and boutiques with very interesting themes and personality all of their own. She asked me if I wanted to have a "Jibarito" and I looked at her with a puzzled look...I had no idea what she was talking about. She took her time to explain it to me as we drove to a place called "Borinquen Restaurant" which is also known as the home of this Mysterious "Jibarito Sandwich". </p>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/08/08/what-is-a-jibarito-sandwich.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/08/08/what-is-a-jibarito-sandwich.php</guid>
<category>Chicago</category>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2008 12:21:13 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Hiroshima&apos;s Legacy : 63 Years Later</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="HiroshimaCloud.gif" src="http://vivirlatino.com/i/2008/08/HiroshimaCloud.gif" width="170" height="240" class="left" border="0" /><strong>It was 63 years ago today that the United States government unleashed an atomic attack on the civilian Japanese city of Hiroshima. </strong> The 9,700-pound  uranium bomb lovingly named "Little Boy" killed about 150,00 people from the impact and continued to kill thousands for years after, from the radiation. </p>

<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/0n1rqHo4XyM&hl=en&fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/0n1rqHo4XyM&hl=en&fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/08/06/hiroshimas-legacy-63-years-later.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/08/06/hiroshimas-legacy-63-years-later.php</guid>
<category>Japan</category>
<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 17:44:34 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>New Spanish Language Trailer for Che Film Staring Del Toro</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Steven Soderbergh's two part, four and a half hour bio-epic on Che Guevara has a <a href="http://cosmos.bcst.yahoo.com/up/player/popup/index.php?cl=9012575">new trailer in Spanish that you can see here.</a></p>

<p><a href="http://vivirlatino.com/2008/05/26/benicio-del-toro-a-cannes-winner-as-che.php">Benicio del Toro has already won some praise</a> for his work on the film but will such a long , two part movie about a Latino revolutionary get a distributor here in the U.S?</p>

<p> </p>

<p>Via / <a href="http://www.aintitcool.com/node/37735">Ain't It Cool News</a></p>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/08/01/new-spanish-language-trailer-for-che-film-staring-del-toro.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/08/01/new-spanish-language-trailer-for-che-film-staring-del-toro.php</guid>
<category>History</category>
<pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 12:54:48 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>House Says They Are Really Sorry About Slavery and Jim Crow</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="slav-us-motherchildpaint.jpg" src="http://vivirlatino.com/i/2008/07/slav-us-motherchildpaint.jpg" width="192" height="240" class="right" border="0" />Is an apology better late than never? It's a good question to ask in light of <strong>yesterday's U.S. House of Representatives official apology for slavery and Jim Crow. </strong><blockquote>"Today represents a milestone in our nation's efforts to remedy the ills of our past," said Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, D-Mich., chairwoman of the Congressional Black Caucus.</p>

<p>The resolution, passed by voice vote, was the work of Tennessee Democrat Steve Cohen, the only white lawmaker to represent a majority black district. Cohen faces a formidable black challenger in a primary face-off next week.<br />
</blockquote><br />
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/07/30/house-says-they-are-really-sorry-about-slavery-and-jim-crow.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/07/30/house-says-they-are-really-sorry-about-slavery-and-jim-crow.php</guid>
<category>Washington DC</category>
<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2008 12:30:21 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Shakira and Colombia&apos;s President Uribe Toast to Peace con Refajo</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Ok so no one saw the two actually drinking Colombiana with beer. I was drinking refajo as the President of Colombia and Shakira celebrated Colombian independence and called for an end to the cycle of violence in their country. <object width="425" height="344" class="center" border="0"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/VDPMLtG8APY&hl=es"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/VDPMLtG8APY&hl=es" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="344"></embed></object><blockquote>Shakira and Uribe are joined by Brazilian President Luis Inacio Lula da Silva and Peruvian President Alan Garcia. Eleven of the hostages that were rescued together with Ingrid Betancourt were also present in Leticia.</p>

<p>The Colombian pop idol called on guerrillas, who still are involved in a war against the government to demobilize and work with the government towards peace.</p>

<p>Later she performed together with fellow Colombian singer Carlos Vives. Hundreds of thousands of people were visiting the border concert.</blockquote></p>

<p>Via / <a href="http://colombiareports.com/2008/07/20/shakira-joins-uribe-for-call-for-peace-in-colombia/">Colombia Reports</a><br />
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/07/21/shakira-and-colombias-president-uribe-toast-to-peace-con-refajo.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/07/21/shakira-and-colombias-president-uribe-toast-to-peace-con-refajo.php</guid>
<category>Colombia</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 09:58:07 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>Getty Research Institute Opens Peruvian Exhibit</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="00502401.jpg" src="http://vivirlatino.com/i/2008/07/00502401.jpg" width="171" height="255" class="left" border="0" />Two illuminated manuscripts of extraordinary importance, along with books, prints, maps, watercolors, and photographs that illustrate the history and culture of Peru will be on display in The Marvel and Measure of Peru: Three Centuries of Artists’ Histories, 1550–1880, at the Getty Research Institute, the Getty Center, July 8–October 19, 2008. <br />
                          <br />
The richly illustrated manuscripts, written around 1600 by Martin de Murúa, a Spanish Mercedarian friar who arrived in Peru in the late 1500s, form the center of this exhibition, which is the culmination of a collaborative project involving the J. Paul Getty Museum, the Getty Conservation Institute, and the Getty Research Institute (GRI).  Lenders to the exhibition include Seán Galvin, a private collector in Ireland, a second private collector in New York, the Huntington Library, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the University of California, Santa Barbara.<br />
                              <br />
When Francisco Pizarro and his fellow Spanish conquistadors first encountered Peru in 1524, they were shocked by the completely unfamiliar world.  The people, flora, fauna, topography and cities begged for description, but observers found the written word inadequate.  Early chroniclers—and Murúa was among the first—added richly detailed drawings to their written descriptions, expressing European perspectives on the culture and traditions of the Inca Empire. <br />
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One of the Murúa manuscripts in the exhibition, entitled Historia general del Piru (1616; General history of Peru) now known as the Getty Murúa, has been in the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum since 1983.  The other manuscript, owned by Seán Galvin, has come to be known as the Galvin Murúa.  The manuscripts are closely linked—Murúa copied and actually cut out pages of material from the Galvin manuscript, his earlier version (entitled Historia del origen, y genealogía real de los reyes ingas del Piru 1590; History of the origin and genealogy of the Incas of Peru), and pasted it in the later Getty Murúa.  Both changed hands many times, always in obscurity, after Murúa returned to Spain in 1616, until they emerged in the late 20th century.<br />
                          <br />
“This exhibition and the surrounding research project will provide an unparalleled opportunity to study these two magnificent manuscripts side by side for the first and probably only time,” says Barbara Anderson, head of exhibitions and consulting curator at the GRI.  “As the first fully illustrated accounts in color of the history and customs of the Incas before and during Spanish rule, these complementary manuscripts are unsurpassed historical and art historical contributions by an eyewitness to a cataclysmic moment in world history.  Because of its historical importance, the Getty Murúa is among the most frequently consulted manuscripts by scholars in the Getty collection.”<br />
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In the two years leading up to the exhibition, experts both within and outside the Getty closely examined both manuscripts, studying their structure, the pigments used in the illustrations, the scribal and artistic hands, the depiction of textiles, and the editing and censorship of the texts, among many other characteristics.  The Getty has published a facsimile of the Getty Murúa and an accompanying volume of essays by an international group of scholars.<br />
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On display, in addition to the Getty and Galvin Murúas, will be many impressive works from the GRI’s special collections and other Southern California institutions, as well as a private lender.  Highlights include textiles, an ancient Inca recording device called a quipu, and an album of 101 watercolors and hand-painted prints by self-taught Peruvian artist Francisco (“Pancho”) Fierro, depicting customs and costumes of Lima from around 1860.  Maps, costume, botanical, and travel account books, and a small group of early photographs of Peru demonstrate how European travelers tried to comprehend and categorize the Peruvian world even as late as the middle of the 19th century.<br />
                                      <br />
The Marvel and Measure of Peru is curated by Barbara Anderson, head of exhibitions and consulting curator for Spanish and Latin American materials at the Getty Research Institute, and Emily Engel, Ph.D. candidate at the University of California, Santa Barbara.</p>

<p>For more information visit <a href="http://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/peru/">The Getty Website</a></p>]]></description>
<link>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/07/08/getty-research-institute-opens-peruvian-exhibit.php</link>
<guid>http://vivirlatino.com/2008/07/08/getty-research-institute-opens-peruvian-exhibit.php</guid>
<category>Los Angeles</category>
<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 09:42:07 -0500</pubDate>
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