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Archive for the ‘Puerto Rico’ Category

Many activist organizations on both the international and national level point out the problem of political prisoners. When it comes to looking at Latin American and Latinos and people incarcerated for their political beliefs, such as self-determination or challenging the way the government works, most people will point to Cuba and/or Venezuela. What they won’t often acknowledge the existence of prisoners of conscious in the United States. Puerto Rican activists from both the island and the U.S. are trying to change that.

Puerto Rican activist Alberto De Jesus, known as Tito Kayak, announced earlier this week intention to kayak from Venezuela to Puerto Rico. The maritine voyage, to begin on June 5th weather permiting, will row from Venezuela, island by island thoughout the Antilles following the tragectory taken by the indiginous Arawak people who originaly populated the Antillies. This effort will be carried out to honor and bring world attention to the case of the longest held Puerto Rican, U.S. political prisoner Oscar Lopez Rivera.

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Maegan and I decided that this film, one of the few featuring and created by Puerto Ricans, was one we could share our thoughts on for VL readers. We watched this separately but on the same day. Feel free to share some questions you have about the film and we’ll be happy to respond!

B. The synopsis of the film had me intrigued but wondering if I would be rolling my eyes the entire 15 minutes. It states:

A Puerto Rican saying haunts single women in their 30s: “If such a woman is not married by this time, she must be a slut, a lesbian, or a prude.” This is the story of that woman. Gabi Padilla lives a life of pleasure and independence. But after her mother’s unexpected death, she is forced to return to her rural hometown—a place where Gabi’s sensual flair is not welcome.

Check out the trailer:

M. When I saw the trailer and the tagline I was rolling my eyes and sucking my teeth too. I was like : why do we need another movie with a sassy and sexy Puerto Rican who is a virgin, a whore, or a lesbian (but not all).

B. So, basically, I’m Gabi Padilla, or rather I’m a part of this community of “sluts,” “lesbians,” and “prudes” (oh the labels!) as an unmarried 30-something Puerto Rican woman living a “life of pleasure and independence” and a proud Twitter Puta.

M. I guess I’m Gabi Padilla too and between seeing the trailer and the actual film I had to see who made the movie. Turns out it’s a Puerto Rican young woman so I watched hoping there would be some other message.

B. The ideas of pleasure and independence are built around the physical: Gabi is wearing what makes her feel attractive and what brings attention and is stereotypically feminine (i.e. low cut curve conscious dress with high heels and make-up). Her pleasure is sexual in nature, but we also witness the pleasure she experiences in being desired, popular, and well liked at her job (does she own the club or just works there?).
Her “independence” is connected to a very US definition: leave your family/hometown, build a life for yourself, get all the nice luxury items in your home, make a profit. Essentially it struck me that “independence” in the film is defined as the “American Dream™. I found this odd as someone who has very different and specific ideas of “independence” when I think of the island of Puerto Rico, historical preservation, self-determination and the communities of people living on the island. The definition and execution seemed to focus only on the individual and not the collective.

M. I think this is why I initially thought that the film was about Puerto Ricans but not by Puerto Ricans. Then I thought, well maybe the trailer was to market the film to a U.S. audience. Then i have to recognize that I’m a Puerto Rican woman approaching 35. Maybe younger Puerto Rican women have a different perspective.

B. And then all the things I don’t like about it I really actually enjoy about it. Here we have a Puerto Rican woman over 30 who is living life on her own terms. Who makes a decision and finds peace of mind, happiness and that, to me, is a form of independence and pleasure. If it were not for that last scene, which made the entire film for me, I would have had very different thoughts about this film.

M. Totally and there’s the contradiction that exists in the lives of so many Puerto Rican women. Sometimes in order to be independent – in terms of career and gender expectations we have to leave familial support networks. When Gabi returns to the bar (and home in that closing scene) we see she gets what she needs from her chosen family on her own terms.

B. Some tired stereotypes of women fighting over men and being jealous of one another, essentializing (or stereotyping?) how “sensual” and liberated women move through the world (i.e. sleep naked in bed no matter where they are, are hit on all the time no matter where they go, are always wearing lacy drawls, etc.).

M. I saw the scenes you mention as stereotypical too but I got a sort of guilty pleasure from some of them too based on the language used. The Rican coloquialisms resonated with me and made me laugh to myself. Like how many times can someone say coño? Also while some of the arguing between the sisters could be seen as stereotypical female cattiness, I read it as pent up resentment by the sisters who stayed behind. Sibling rivalry Rican style gets dramatic. Maybe I’m revealing too much about my family disfunction.

B. Gabi struck me as very accommodating with her family. Very much in tune with what was expected of her and also of what she needed to heal and grieve. She holds a child her sister gives her once she enters the home, she greets her grandmother and sisters cordially, does not question her sister’s request for help, does not lash out at her sister’s nastiness, and instead brings them gifts.

M. You know I saw this as Gabi playing this prodigal daughter role. she was absent for her mother’s death and was trying to atone for the “sin” of being a bad daughter/sister. That or she was trying to find her place in a place she doesn’t belong anymore.

B. What about the mourning process? Each person and woman in the film grieves differently. Who is to say who is greiving more than another? How do we find comfort in rituals, as her sisters did who made coffee, food, knew what was expected of them during a wake? How do we think of the lack of comfort Gabi was able to find as she was assigned to go looking for her mother’s lost dog as her sisters prepared food? Gabi’s crying while putting on make-up, her crying at the burial site, all for me, as a Puerto Rican woman who wears make-up on a regular basis, was a telling scene. Finding this comfort in the ritual of applying make up and allowing the make-up to shed/smudge because of tears and reapplying is a showing of strength to me (yes, her being “independent” in other ways is NOT a show of strength to me). Some may view this as her “mask” coming off or her not able to hide behind it, which lots of folks who do not like make-up argue. But make-up is more than that for many folks, especially those who identify with a femme identity, as I imagine Gabi does.

M. Yeah I wondered about this too, how Gabi was being punished by not being allowed to mourn properly. How she was excluded from the ritual of preparing the body, preparing the food for the mourners. She mourned/cried when she was alone – applying and reapplying makeup and at the grave.

B. We heard throughout that Gabi’s mother was wanting her to return home but we don’t know why she wanted that. Was it so that she could see her more often? Was it so that she could have her close by? Or do we think Gabi’s mother really wanted Gabi to sacrifice her happiness for that of her family (or are we given the impression of that by her sisters?).

M. I guess we’ll never know since no indication is given. Hell even Gabi’s grandmother doesn’t reproach her.

B. Of course we are also given the impression that her sisters are jealous of her because of the choices she has made and because of the choices they have made (were they really choices?). An altercation with her sister who lashes out at Gabi leads them to fighting over their mother’s dead body and Gabi makes a good point: tell my mother what kind of slutty daughter she raised.

M. I think the sisters are portrayed as resentful which kind of bothered me because at least one of them was a mother. Is mami’hood something to resent? Does it turn you into the anti-Gabi, not sexual. I was really struck by the line that Gabi’s sister spat at her when they were fighting – about things only entering her chocha – not coming out. Are motherhood and sexuality being played as opposites of each other?

Gabi,directed by Zoé Salicrup Junco, made it’s North American Premiere at this year’s Tribeca Film Festival. It is competing in the Student Short Competition and will be showing Friday, Saturday, and Sunday.

Let us know what you thought of the film.

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• What is “El Gasoducto” also known as Via Verde?

• Who is going to be affected by it?
• Why is it a threat to the environment?
• Who benefits from it?

• Presentation about Puerto Rico’s Via Verde project also known as the
Gasoducto gas pipeline
• Invited speakers
• Short video  presentation about  fracking (a method for extracting
oil and natural gas)
• Question and answers about Gasoducto gas pipeline and fracking

 

Friday, March 30, 2012 at 7:00pm
at Betances Community Center –
465 St. Anns Ave., Bronx, NY 10455
(Entrance at 146th St.)
Tel: 718-585-5040
FREE ADMISSION

Co-sponsored by: Muevete Youth Movement
More info at virtualboricua.org and on our FaceBook group:
facebook.com/groups/nycontraelgasoducto/

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There seems to be much confusion out there about who Puerto Ricans are politically speaking, what their immigration status is in the United States, and what language they speak. It’s very easy to blame Republican hate speech and ignorance and fail to look at the bigger picture of the big c word most people don’t want to mention when talking about la isla del encanto : colonialism.

So as a Rican, not claiming to speak for all of Ricankind, I wanted to clarify a few points.

Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens

Members of the Southern Mississippi University band chanted, “Where’s your green card?” at a Puerto Rican Kansas State player during their NCAA Tournament game against Kansas State University (source)

Puerto Ricans are citizens of the United States no matter if they are born within the 50 states or on the island of Puerto Rico. In 1917 the Jones–Shafroth Act collectively made Puerto Ricans citizens as well as giving us a very useful (sarcasm) Resident Commissioner who is a non-voting member of the U.S. House of Representatives. We do not need green cards. We have social security numbers and US passports. If we live within the 50 states we can vote for president. If we live in Puerto Rico we cannot. This make our immigrant experience unique in a number if ways, but it clearly does not protect us from racism or xenophobia. My own grandparents’ apartment in New York was raided by la migra in search of papers and our community has been impacted by the criminalization of Latino immigrants as demonstrated by the deportation of a Puerto Rican in 2008.

(Most) Puerto Ricans Speak English
As the GOP presidential candidates campaign in Puerto Rico, where residents can vote in primaries but not in the general election, recently Rick Santorum made a statement regarding the island’s political future.

Now put aside for a moment the English only nativist subtext and acknowledge that Puerto Ricans on the island are taught English. Do most Puerto Ricans on the island speak Spanish? Yes and they are well within their right to do so. As of 2007, the American Community Survey states that 95.1% of island residents speak Spanish and 81.5% of Puerto Ricans speak English less than “very well”. 4.7% of people on the island speak English only. It should be noted that there has been previous backlash in Puerto Rico against the idea of an English language requirement for statehood or an English language requirement in general. Puerto Ricans are extremely proud of their culture including their unique version of Spanish just as a NYRican I am very proud of my official language of Spanglish.

While it has been wonderful to see people in the media correcting the misconceptions about Puerto Ricans. I have yet to see anyone put these misconceptions within a colonial context. It needs to be acknowledged that the reason so many candidates stump on the island is not out of interest in changing the political status of the island, a commonwealth aka colony and recognized as such globally including by the United Nations, but rather as a way to earn Puerto Rican voters inside of the United States. Many are pointing to the upcoming plebiscite or non-binding vote on the island’s status that will occur while the U.S. presidential elections are happening. It’s hard not to choke on the irony of the exercise of democracy, however flawed, inside the 50 states while a farcical glorified opinion poll happens inside a country occupied by the U.S. for over 100 years.

I understand the confusion. When Puerto Rico is taught about in U.S. schools, it is not called a colony and it is not explained how the relationship between the U.S. and the island actually works in terms of political representation, voting rights, taxes, language, and culture. It isn’t explained how Puerto Rican migration happens nor how Rican bodies served as guinea pigs for the birth control so many women in the US are fighting to maintain access to.

One cannot look at the high unemployment numbers inside Puerto Rico, the poverty, the drug trade, police brutality and corruption without looking at how the local economy was decimated during Operation Bootstrap to give U.S. companies tax breaks on the backs of Rican men and woman, many who were forced to migrate to the United States. That is how my family arrived in NY.

But let’s keep ignoring the fact that the US has a colony and let’s engage in the joke of the GOP campaign, egged on by Tea Party island Governor Luis Fortuño. That’s a punchline that requires no papers and no translation.

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Join the Hostos Community College Student Government

Association for a night of speakers and culture as we welcome former political prisoner Carlos Alberto Torres to NYC!

Keynote Speaker:

Carlos Alberto Torres

Special messages:

Michael Cruz, Vice President of Academic Affairs and Chair of the SGA Senate
State Assemblyman Jose Rivera

Councilwoman Melissa MarkViverito

Cultural Presentations:

The Welfare Poets,

Prof. Thelma Ithier Sterling-

Humanities/VPA, soprano singing La Borinqueña and Verde Luz
Bomba Yo
Paula Santiago (Prisionera)

Thursday March 15, 2012 at 6:30pm

Hostos Community College 3rd fl. Cafeteria

450 Grand Concourse

(Take the 4, 5, or 2 trains to W149th St.-Grand Concourse. )

Hostos students and staff are free. All others Students (with ID) and senior suggested donations $5.00 and adults $15.00 (no one will be turned away) For more information: (646) 229-5133

 

Sponsored by: HCC Student Government Association

Endorsers: Humanities Department, El Partido Nacionalista Puertorriqueña-Junta de NYC, The National Boricua Human Rights Network and The ProLibertad Freedom Campaign.

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NY Contra El Gasoducto presents

NO AL GASODUCTO Educational fórum

· What is “El Gasoducto” also known as Via Verde?

· Who is going to be affected by it?

· Why is it a threat to the environment?

· Who benefits from it?

· Presentation about Puerto Rico’s Via Verde project also known as the Gasoducto gas pipeline

· Invited speakers

· Short video presentation about fracking (a method for extracting oil and natural gas)

· Question and answers about Gasoducto gas pipeline and fracking

Friday, March 2, 2012 at 7:00pm
at UPROSE – 166A 22nd Street, Brooklyn, NY
(22nd St between 3rd and 4th Ave. – R train to 25th St. in Sunset Park)

Tel: (718) 492-9307 Email: Info@UPROSE.org
FREE ADMISSION

Co-sponsored by: UPROSE and Muevete Youth Movement
More info at virtualboricua.org and on our FaceBook group: facebook.com/groups/nycontraelgasoducto/

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I’m feeling a little dazed from the seemingly endless stream of GOP debates and the incumbent President’s non-statement statement on immigration policy during the SOTU. With the Florida primary just days away, both political parties are targeting the Latino vote that the state allegedly represents. Both parties are playing a spin game, ready to crown an opponent as the most anti-immigrant on one hand, while claiming that the Latino electorate in Florida doesn’t really care about immigration.

In last night’s GOP debate, on again off again front runner Newt Gingrich took a page from the Democratic National Committee, targeting Mitt Romney as the most anti-immigrant. Certainly this attack is related to Romney’s statements earlier this week touting “self-deportation” as a good solution to current problems. Romney, offended by Gingrich’s characterization, demanded an apology. As I pointed out in a piece I wrote for El Diario La Prensa last month, we are heading into dangerous territory when we try to find the “worst” among bad choices. Gingrich’s allegedly kinder, softer approach to immigration amounts to what the current Obama policy is on paper, allowing “non-threatening” immigrants with family ties and a long history in the U.S. to stay in a permanent limbo status.

A new/old Latino target is being pushed by one organization. Today, Presente.org launched a campaign targeting potential GOP Vice Presidential pick, Senator Marco Rubio. The campaign wittingly named “No Somos Rubios” (We are not Rubios/We are not Blondes), hones in on Republicans using a brown face with a brown name to earn Latino votes. This right wing strategy is being called into question not just based on Rubio’s anti-immigrant positions but also because Rubio represent such a specific facet of the Latino electorate. Rubio appeals to Cuban-American anti-Castro demographic. Rubio probably will not appeal to other Latinos, especially in the South West, who according to polls, played a critical role in Obama’s getting elected in 2008.

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Filmmaker Melissa Montero is working on a film about Puerto Rican Nationalist Isabel Rosado and is requesting the help of the community. I woke up this morning thinking about “Occupy Oakland” , police violence and tear gas. This got me thinking about the years of resistance in U.S. occupied Puerto Rico and the work of women in that struggle.

Please watch the preview and if you can, contribute to the finishing of this film.

Isabel Rosado, a centenarian, who at 30 years of age joined the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party and dedicated her life to the Puerto Rican independence movement. Through her story– as a Party member Isabel collected funds, sewed flags, delivered messages, cared for the stricken leader Don Pedro Albizu Campos, and took up arms in the fight for independence. We learn about the colonial relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States and Puerto Rico’s struggle for independence. Isabel, spending approximately 12 years in prison, has become a revered symbol of colonial resistance in Puerto Rico. Her life is a testament to the island’s unresolved conflict with political status, economic development, and a century-long struggle for independence. Isabel Rosado: Nationalist, chronicles the life of a woman of humble means who risked it all, endured persecution, and had her civil rights violated. Not only does her story highlight the central problem of colonialism but it also represents a marginalized community who for many years struggled for their nation’s right to self determination and sovereignty.

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Las Mujeres de Lares : The Women of Lares

7:10 pm By Maegan La Mala · history|Puerto Rico · Comments Off

23 Sep 2011

There are times when I don’t believe in coincidences. I don’t believe it is coincidence that Palestine just put in a bid at the United Nations to be recognized on the same day that in 1868 a group of Puerto Ricans made a declaration of independence. El Grito de Lares was a revolutionary call against Spanish colonial rule in Puerto Rico and is recognized as a stepping stone for the modern struggle for Puerto Rican freedom as it remains a colony, now under the United States.

El Grito de Lares, with it’s strong abolitionist roots, is most often credited to Dr. Ramón Emeterio Betances and Segundo Ruiz Belvis. Not to take anything away from the valiant men of the movement, but history, even revolutionary history tends to focus on the role of the heroic men while shoving aside the women who played critical roles in the same struggles. Puerto Rico’s National anthem, La Borinqueña, the original version with lyrics of machetes and canons, not the colonized version of flowers, sun and sea – was penned by poet Lola Rodriguez de Tio and written in the year of Lares and inspired by the activities of Betances. De Tio’s revolutionary beliefs forced her become an exile in Cuba, where she was also involved in the liberation struggle against the Spanish. She died and is buried Cuba. Many Puerto Rican events that I have been to open or close with de Tio’s words and it’s one of the first songs I ever sang to both my daughters as a lullaby.

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Earlier this month the United States Department of Justice issued a report accusing the Police Department of Puerto Rico of engaging in a pattern and practice of civil rights violations including suppressing free speech, using excessive and even deadly physical force when it was not warranted, and engaging in unlawful searches and seizures in violation of the Fourth Amendment.

From the report :

Indeed, the marked disconnect between residents and tactical officers, who routinely enter neighborhoods en masse with high-caliber rifles drawn amid children, seniors, and other bystanders, reveals PRPD’s reliance on law enforcement strategies that run counter to widely accepted models of community-oriented policing. Distressingly, an officer assigned to one of these units told us openly and without objection from his supervisors that officers need to violate civil rights to fight crime and meet the goals set by government officials. This conduct deprives the people of Puerto Rico of their rights guaranteed by the Constitution and federal law.

The report also points to ethnic profiling against Dominicans on the island, which is is important considering that Puerto Rico is a Secure Communities jurisdiction, meaning police officers check the immigration status of those they arrest.

In a police state, women are especially vulnerable, not just because of direct physical and sexual assault by law enforcement itself, but also by not acting when called to cases of sexual and physical assault. The Puerto Rican police are accused of failing to adequately police sex assault and domestic violence cases including spousal abuse by fellow officers.

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VivirLatino is a daily publication published by Mamita Mala Media, dedicated to featuring all the latest politics, culture, entertainment of interest to the diverse Latin@ diaspora.

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