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Archive for the ‘Chile’ Category

A Dictator Gets a Museum

7:55 am By Maegan La Mala · Chile| history · Comments Off

21 Dec 2008

Pinochet2.jpgThere is no museum yet for the thousands that were disappeared or killed under his 17 year dictatorship, yet Augusto Pinochet has a museum in his honor in Santiago de Chile.

2244 O’Brien Street is one of the Chilean capital’s most controversial addresses: the former home of one of South America’s most notorious dictators, General Augusto Pinochet.

Today, two years after the death of the notorious dictator, the house is opening as a visitor attraction.

Displays include an extensive collection of model soldiers, a throne-like chair used for afternoon breaks, treasured statues of Napoleon, and the uniform Pinochet wore when leading the 1973 coup that overthrew the Marxist president Salvador Allende.

The centrepiece of the museum, in the affluent neighbourhood of Vitacura, will be the general’s fully restored office. The rest of the exhibit comprises display cabinets filled with military awards and gifts received from around the world, including a samurai sword from Japan and – oddly, given famously tense relations – a medal from Cuba.

The permanent exhibition has been is funded by the Pinochet Foundation, which was established in 1995 to promote the former president’s legacy and is now based at the house. Their target markets are, according to the foundation director, Major General Luis Cortes Villa, foreigners and young people.

Young people, meaning those who didn’t grow up under a dictatorship or know what it was like know someone who was disappeared. Seems like the idea is to rewrite history and make Pinochet, just another Chilean President.

Via / The Guardian

300px-Entrada_lanzamiento_Telet%C3%B3n_2006.jpgHere in the United States no one stampedes for tickets to a telethon. Hell does anyone even watch the telethon? In Chile, however, the annual Teletón for disabled children is a cultural phenomenon. Stores all over the capital transform into collection spots for donations. Families make homemade banners to hang in their front window to tell everyone that they are supporting the Teletón and they mean it. Families sit in front of the television, not that there is anything else to watch if your don’t have cable or satellite tv. There is even a nationwide tour, featuring everyone’s favorite dirty old man, Don Francisco and if you think that people don’t pack the streets and the seats, you are very wrong.

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mapuche.jpgWhen I lived in Chile more than a decade ago, I was struck by the how still fresh and raw the Pinochet dictatorship felt. I went there to study Chile’s rise post Pinochet and the discourse was based on the Southern Cone nation’s economic success. This success was of course based on capitalism and the growth of business meanwhile in one Santiago’s ritziest areas, Providencia, children begged for food outside U.S. chain fast food joints. Once I moved south to Temuco and surrounding areas, I witnessed the discrimination against the Mapuche population and the colorism against anyone who looked “indio”, including the Mapuche father of my first child. Now with a socialist, female president, Chile still has a long way to go according to the head of Amnesty International.

Concluding a one-week visit to Chile on Friday, Amnesty International’s Secretary General Irene Khan issued an assessment of the human rights situation in the country and a set of recommendations addressed to the Chilean government.

“Despite some positive steps taken by successive democratic governments in the last 18 years, Chile’s record on human rights leaves much room for improvement,” said Ms. Khan.

“We call on President Bachelet to use the remaining 17 months of her time in office to create a decisive and lasting legacy of human rights reform.”

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Happy Chilean Independence Day : Violeta Parra

10:41 am By Maegan La Mala · Activism| Arts| Chile| Music| Politics| TV| Women · Comments Off

18 Sep 2008

Last night I was watching TV Nacional de Chile and the ending of the series Grandes Chilenos, that featured the artista Violeta Parra. It was incredibly moving and also sad. Sad because she came in last place in terms of being considered an important Chilena and how that related to her entire life and ultimately to her death by her own hands. Most of her “professional success” was found outside of her homeland and she struggled to sustain her soul as a mujer artista, as a Chilena facing the injustices of the trabajador. She was a voice reflecting the realities of struggle, both personal and political and the space where they intersect.

_39241708_030703chile300.jpgI thought of writing something new for this 7 year anniversary of 9-11-01 here in NYC and the 35 year anniversary since the U.S. backed military coup in Chile, but I’ve said everything before and nothing has really changed. The U.S. is still invading nations, engaged in wars of imperial power y aqui en mi ciudad, whole communities live in fear of terrorists named ICE. So a repost.

Part of the personal struggle I deal with on 9-11 is the straddling of grief and confronting the egocentrism that is United States culture. In general people in the United States have short term memory. Selectively people remember and claim dates and tragedies as if they belonged to no one else before them. 9-11 is one of those dates.

Five years ago today I was on my way to my job in the financial district of Manhattan, blocks away from the World Trade Center. A man came into the subway at one point yelling something about planes hitting the Twin Towers. As one of a trainful of jaded New Yorkers, I ignored him. As long as the subways were still running , nothing was really wrong.

Minutes later as my train approached Canal Street and the conductor announced that the train would go no further, something became apparently wrong. While underground it was unclear the extent of what was happening above. I called my mother, who worked in one of the World Trade Center towers and no one answered. I soon was trapped for hours in a dark smoke filled subway car as the Twin Towers collapsed above me, as my mother watched bodies falling from those buildings and she ran for safety. For hours she thought I was dead. For hours I thought she was dead. Between us we lost collegues but not each other. We both walked from downtown Manhattan back home to Queens.

But 9-11-01 wasn’t my first 9-11 and it wasn’t the world’s either. 10 years ago I didn’t stayed holed up in a Providencia, Santiago de Chile apartment I shared with gringo college students. I went to the Universidad de Chile to remember what happened on 9-11-73, when democratically elected Socialist president Salvador Allende was overthrown by Augusto Pinochet backed by the good ole U.S. of A.

My children, half Chilean, half Puerto Rican (which by default means United States citizens) carry these multiple tragedies in their blood line. My partner woke up this morning to watch not the numerous memorials on U.S. network television but to watch the commemoration of another fireball that was the Moneda palace. On 9-11, in different years, different buildings were on fire in different countries. Both led to secret prisons, summary arrests, murder and disapearances. Both remain linked forever by the same politics.

Spanish Rafa Nadal is officially the number one tennis player in the world, having swiped away the title from Swiss Roger Federer at Wimbledon a few weeks back. And he further proved his dominance this weekend as he picked up the gold at the Olympics for men’s tennis. Here he is yuckin’ up with the press with the Queen of Spain looking sporty at his side:

Rafa beat Chile’s Fernando Gonzalez, but the defeat left Chile in not such a bad spot: taking home the silver medal for men’s singles. Watching Gonzalez get his medal – the first one for Chile in these Olympics — is quite moving.

Congrats to Rafa and Fernando!

Via / YouTube

When You’re a Stripper in Santiago…

8:58 am By Maegan La Mala · Chile| Controversia| sex| society · Comments Off

14 Jul 2008

…don’t try working it on the poles of the city’s metro, or you’ll get carted away:

Chilean stripper Monserrat Morilles wanted to draw attention to what she called the “conservatism” of Chilean society in a special way — by showing subway riders how she earns her keep. Apparently authorities weren’t amused, as evidenced by the above video, which shows Ms. Morilles (a.k.a. “La Diosa del Metro”) being taken away in a paddywagon.

Regardless, it looks like Montse got her point across!

Via / Reuters

Francisca Valenzuela : Afortunada : Live Tonight at SOB’s

9:30 am By Jennifer Woodard Maderazo · Chile| Music · Comments Off

10 Jul 2008

Later today, I’m gonna interview Chilena musica/songwriter/poeta Francisca Valenzuela. Her bio is pretty impressive as is her musical talent. Some compare her to Julieta Venegas (with whom she’s performed). I would say maybe closer to Tori Amos.

Tonight she is one of the featured artists at the LAMC/Cycloop Acoustic Showcase (204 Varick Street).

Check her out……Afortunada

92958-004.jpgSalvador Allende — the democratically elected president of Chile ultimately overthrown by dictator Augusto Pinochet and his compinches — would have been 100 years old today. In Chile, his birthday was celebrated and the validity of his message still resonates today:

Outside of the Palacio de Gobierno, the place where Allende committed suicide after the military coup of 1973, hundreds of sympathizers , politicians and human rights groups commemorated the birthday of one of the biggest symbols of socialism in Latin America and the world.

“He is more relevant than ever, in the new, old and future generations,” said senator and daughter of the ex-leader, Isabel Allende.

“In every corner of the world we need to fight for greater equality, for the unsatisfied needs, the inequality, discrimination…there the legacy of president Allende will always be present,” she said.

Indeed. Have a look at Allende’s farewell speech to the people of Chile. His sacrifice was not in vain. As Allende said “I will always be next to you. At least my memory will be that of a man of dignity who was loyal to his country.”

Via / El Universal

2551570367_f0d128ef2e_m.jpgAn on-going series of public manifestations against the state of the Chilean education system came to a head yesterday as hundreds of school teachers took the streets, and at least 20 broke into the Palace of the Moneda, throwing about pamphlets expressing their opposition to the “Ley General de la Educación”. 12 teachers were arrested when they tried to submit a document with their demands to the government at the palace.

The National Organization of teachers has called for a strike which was set to begin yesterday and extend into Thursday, and its spokesperson said that 90% of the schools in the Santiago metropolitan area would stop classes, while the Chilean Minister of Education debunked the claim, saying that 1800 schools in the capital were having classes.

Meanwhile, several schools and universities have been taken over by student protesters, and according to Mexico’s La Jornada, at least two — the University of Santiago and the University of Valdivia — have been “vacated” by the carabineros.

The new Chilean education law at the center of this public backlash is said to perpetuate the breach between rich and poor with regard to education, and is costing president Michelle Bachelet some major popularity points. For some background on the LGE, check out Chilean college student-blogger Ernesto Manriquez’s analysis of the legislation and what it will change.

Via / La Jornada

Image via Arriving at the horizon on Flickr


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