5:05 pm By BiancaLaureano · Arts|Culture|Media|Politics|Washington DC
25 Apr 2011There has been a lot of emails I’ve received regarding the National Latino Museum and the advocacy around supporting the creation of such a space in Washington, DC. The proposed National Latino Museum would be on the National Mall where many Smithsonian museums are located.
I have to admit that I am torn about this museum for various reasons. Not because of the folks who are advocating for the space (Eva Longoria-Parker and Emilio Estefan, Jr. are some of the celebrity pull), yet because I grew up going to Smithsonian museums as a child. Growing up in Maryland, and for those of you unaware the metro system in the area connects DC, Maryland, and Virginia, my father is an artist and many weekends we would go as a family into the city and hang out on the Mall.
My parents were also big hippies and support(ed) the independence of Puerto Rico throughout my childhood, (they still do to an extent, but right now they are focusing on staying alive as older adults with various health issues they didn’t imagine). As a result, my parents made it clear to us that the Smithsonian museums, although free, open to the public, entertaining, and something we were taking advantage of because of those three things; it was a government (especially federal) building.
One of the reasons they shared this with us was because they wanted us to understand what it means that we are consuming art that is considered by the US government worthy of exhibition. There are a lot of problems and privileges that come with having art supported by a government that continues to cut funding for the arts in public schools. It’s actually something that I find ironic, especially when the museums began to implement the alarm/censors that go off when you get too close to a piece of art. Additional irony: officers as security in the museum. I understand protecting and making sure the pieces are not harmed/altered/bothered but having visitors under surveillance was a jarring experience and remains one to this day for me.
Yet, there is still a desire among many artists to occupy space in the Smithsonian museums. My parents still visit and take advantage of the free experiences and exhibits they offer several times a year. There is a connection to finding art valuable and validating it once it enters the Smithsonian and is on display regardless of the amount of time.
I witnessed what my father had to go through, endure, and survive trying to get his art recognized, seen, sold, and exhibited. Parts of my rememory of this time is watching how some folks at the Museums asked my father to alter some of his pieces. This is his story to tell so I won’t do that, but watching him go through that process, to alter his creation or not, was something I won’t ever forget. Those asking may have considered the request minor, but it really impacted my father and our family. The experience has given me a new insight into what artists and media makers of various spaces encounter.
As a result, I have to say I’m torn with whether or not I am going to support the attempt to create a National Latino Museum by the National Museum of the American Latino Commission. It is not because I support the perspective of Jim Moran (Rep. Virginia (Democrat) who stated to the New York Times that he doesn’t “ want a situation where whites go to the original museum, African-Americans go to the African-American museum, Indians go to the Indian museum, Hispanics go to the Latino American museum. That’s not America.”
Instead I struggle with what it may mean for Latinos when we encourage our artists to find validation in our government supporting their artwork and media making. There are many ways to have museums that center our work, don’t have armed police officers present, and that continue to share our experiences and perspectives. I fear that some stories will not be valued, shared, or featured in a National Latino Museum based on whatever political climate may be at a certain time in Washington, DC. For those VL readers who are in DC, you know how often the political climate changes!
Part of what the National Museum of the American Latino Commission is made up of 23 members and envisions:
The 23-member National Museum of the American Latino Commission (the commission) is tasked by Congress to provide a report on the creation of a potential Museum of the American Latino, which would focus on American Latino life, art, history and culture.
The commission members were selected by the president and bi-partisan congressional leaders in 2008 and 2009. The commission will report on possible sites for the museum, potential content, suggested structure/governance and fund-raising strategies.
The commission also seeks input and feedback from the public on the development and design of the museum; American Latino art, history and culture; potential impact on regional Latino museums; and general interest in the creation of a potential Museum of the American Latino.
The Commission made gathering public input a high priority while exploring the potential creation of the National Museum of the American Latino. From the beginning, every decision has been tied to the perspective of the United States public. Since September of 2009, the Commission has carried out an extensive process to receive the input, ideas and sentiments of Americans throughout the nation, regarding the feasibility of the potential creation of an American Latino museum in Washington, D.C. Traveling across the United States and its territories, the Commission held public forums in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Albuquerque, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Miami, Austin and San Juan Puerto Rico. The Commission heard from thousands of people throughout the entire country. The community spoke, and the Commission listened. One primary theme resonated clearly throughout the forums — Latinos are part of the fabric of this nation, and there is an urgency, desire, and need for a museum to highlight and preserve this great heritage for the benefit of all Americans. Americans throughout the nation, regarding the feasibility of the potential creation of an American Latino museum in Washington, D.C. Traveling across the United States and its territories, the Commission held public forums in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Albuquerque, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Miami, Austin and San Juan Puerto Rico. The Commission heard from thousands of people throughout the entire country. The community spoke, and the Commission listened. One primary theme resonated clearly throughout the forums — Latinos are part of the fabric of this nation, and there is an urgency, desire, and need for a museum to highlight and preserve this great heritage for the benefit of all Americans.
The New York Times reported that the commission has identified a few parameters for the physical space it seeks to occupy:
The Latino museum commission envisions a 310,000-square-foot building, roughly the same size as the African-American museum. As of last summer it had narrowed its list of desired sites to four, all of them on the National Mall.
Three of the options would entail additions to existing buildings — including, in one case, the vacant Smithsonian Arts and Industries Building.
The commission is scheduled to release a document to Congress in the beginning of May of their 2-year findings asking Latinos if they want such a museum. I don’t remember being asked any such questions regarding a National Latino Museum, but I do want to know what are some of the opinions and ideas of our VL readers on this topic. Are you torn like I am, or are you clear about where you stand on this museum?
VivirLatino is a daily publication published by Mamita Mala Media, dedicated to featuring all the latest politics, culture, entertainment of interest to the diverse Latin@ diaspora.
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11 Responses to National Latino Museum: What Are Your Thoughts?
sdog
April 25th, 2011 at 6:17 pm
I think a National Latino Museum would fill a major gap in representation.
I find this statement problematic:
“Additional irony: officers as security in the museum. I understand protecting and making sure the pieces are not harmed/altered/bothered but having visitors under surveillance was a jarring experience and remains one to this day for me.”
Most recent reasons for museum security at the Smithsonian:
The shooting attack at the holocaust museum in 2009.
the woman who attempted to attack a Gauguin painting several weeks ago at the Portrait Gallery.
Security in these cultural institutions are not merely for show, or merely to be scary. There are real threats out there. One of the guards gave his life to protect the visitors of the holocaust museum showing how serious of a threat this is. Do not forget the investment of OUR tax dollars on these facilities and the incredible amount of money every single piece of art and material culture is worth. These are not 3rd grade art and crafts projects here.
My other questions would be:
do you want it to be a history museum or an art galley?
Additionally, keep in mind that for every new museum founded on the mall, All other smithsonian museums must share their funds with them. That factor in itself is one thing to keep in mind.
Your wary approach to the political winds is spot on, politicians have, can and will attack exhibits that they feel “offend” them, Just look up the controversy over the Enola Gay exhibit at the air and space museum back in the 90s if you want a historical example of how much politicians can influence Smithsonian funding.
Any smithsonian museum has had to endure the “winds of political change” This is a fact of life for these institutions.
Lastly, I am slightly curious as to your opposition with Mr. Moran’s statement on not wanting racial groups to solely visit one museum over the other? I will admit that my only reading of his comments are the excerpts in your post.
one final point. The Arts and Industries building is the second oldest building across the entire Smithsonian Institute. It opened in 1881, it is a relic itself, President James Garfield ‘s inauguration was held there the same year it opened. Wanting to house a new museum in this historical building is not a great starting point, it would give the opposition a legitimate leg to stand on (historical preservation), lets not help them shall we? Lets keep the focus on massive fund raising and donations like the Native American museum to get this museum together.
Karen
April 26th, 2011 at 12:06 am
I’m not in favor of it. I have never seen Mexican-Americans represented accurately anywhere in this country and I have no reason to think that a museum in Washington DC, the home of PBS/Ken Burns, will be any better. In fact, I think it will be a nightmare!
I wish these leaders would focus on education and economic opportunity instead of on costly symbolic gestures.
Ladyguerita
April 26th, 2011 at 9:07 pm
I know there is a Mexican-American museum. http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-0422-tobar-20110422,0,1757696.column?track=rssBut I am torn on the idea of a Latino muesuem. The fact is that being Latino in this country is NOT universal. Also we Latinos are very diverse. Not all of us are Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican. Many of us have mostly European heritage, many of us have Mestizo heritage or a mixture of African, Amerindian and European. Our own countries have a rich history and culture. I wonder if this will just pigeonhole latinos. My mother does not fit into the stereotype of a Mexican Immigrant but often she has to deal with these preconceived notions from both the Latino community AND the non-latino community. I want museum since I like the idea of it but at the same time it is very tricky.
Karen
April 26th, 2011 at 10:02 pm
I agree with you that it is very tricky, mosty because “Latino” is a contrived category. I just don’t trust them to get it right, and anything in a Washington DC museum will automatically be perceived as accurate even if it’s not.
Also, if we want a museum, we will have to raise the money for it ourselves, while the taxpayers are subsidizing for the museums for other groups. That means some corporation or God knows who will fund the museum and they will decide what our history is. We won’t have control over it.
sdog
April 27th, 2011 at 8:41 am
remember that they would be utilizing professional curators not a faceless nameless amorphous entity “them”. Karen if it is a part of the Smithsonian then it would have to be partially paid for with tax money, that’s just how it works there. The native American museum got gobs of money from casino profits. Karen is right about the self funding needed to get the national museum off of the ground. lets go find George Lopez and shake him upside down? haha jk
Karen
April 27th, 2011 at 10:32 pm
Where would the professional curators come from? How many trained Latino curators are there in our country? I would argue not many. Sorry, but we don’t have the money, or the trained personnel to run this properly.
(Sporadic) Round Up « Erica Varlese
April 28th, 2011 at 9:17 am
[...] thought-provoking post on the potential National Latino Museum from Bianca Laureano at [...]
elba rodriguez
April 29th, 2011 at 9:39 am
In chicago there is a great mexican museum-with wonderful curators.
Katie
April 29th, 2011 at 10:41 am
Ladyguerita–interesting. I know there are other country-based “-American” museums in Chicago, like maybe Polish or Ukrainian or something? Or maybe it was “_ Art.” Anyway, it’s not “Eastern European art” or “Eastern-European-American.” I think there are simply 2 or more museums from different Eastern European countries.
But then I guess that means the smaller immigrant communities don’t have a museum at all.
I have no conclusions, just mulling out loud. Thanks for the space!
M.A.
May 1st, 2011 at 11:45 am
thinking about Karen’s statement that there aren’t enough curators…
well there are many ways to solve that problem. I would think picking someone who all ready has knowledge of the community is most important. Then maybe they could go to school for museum studies later, and be even more successful because they have some experience all ready. It just stuck out to me reading that, because if you are saying there aren’t enough trained Latin@ curators how do you solve that? If you sit around saying people have to be perfect before they get out there and do something, no one will ever do anything. The way people in other groups get into the field is knowing people who will give them a chance and get their foot in the door – maybe this will be a chance for future Latin@ curators?
I think it sounds cool. It may not be perfect and it may seem mainstream, but that’s why there are underground artists and vivir latino and such. I feel an independent perspective is there for those who want to seek it and find it, but for those who don’t know ANYTHING a Smithsonian museum is a great thing. Those kids who are interested will seek more.
I saw a great exhibition on Celia Cruz, at I believe it was the American History museum? She was all ready an established musician at the time she came to the US but her visa document was on display and the occupation said “housekeeper” or something like that. It was a fascinating thing to see, they also had one of her dresses on display, videos of her performing, it was a great display of both her art and the history and political environment of the time. You’re right it will never be perfect, but like I said there are other places you can learn things, the Smithsonian are a great start. One thing I liked about the Celia Cruz exhibit is that I think it WAS in the American History museum. Maybe they should have something in the Latin American museum that would make people think “does this belong more in the Native American museum?” Since we are all so interconnected I think the focus should be on having good exhibits and maybe pushing the boundaries of what people think should be where.
And this is coming from my non-Latino perspective, but as someone who is proud of her own family’s history and culture I think it’s cool and important to keep the stories alive and I think museums are one good way to do that, though not the only way.
Karen
May 1st, 2011 at 8:37 pm
The way to solve the curator problem is through education and experience, but that won’t happen overnight.
I went to the website for the museum and some of the links didn’t work and some of the descriptions were poorly written. For instance, the site said that Latinos fought alongside Americans in our nation’s wars. Somebody needs to tell these dumbasses that we are Americans. The liberals always pick the dumbest of the dumb to head these things, and from what I’ve seen so far that seems to be the case again.
If you’re born in the US you’re an American, but let’s be honest, the whole hemishere is called America–North, Central and South. Yet we’re the only ones not called American. If you don’t think of yourself as American, you’re less likely to assert your rights in this country. I just don’t buy into the whole “Latinos in America” mentality they have.