The 2010 Census has appeared in my hood and when I say it has appeared in my hood I mean it. There are posters, billboards, flyers and stickers in English and in Spanish encouraging my vecinos and me to fill out the form. The 74th Roosevelt Ave subway station is lined with psa’s, as you can see by the picture attached.
My own census form arrived on Tuesday and so did my my mom’s. Last night I helped her fill it out and cringed a little when she got to the question on Latinidad (on the form it says “Hispanic Origin”) followed by race. As exemplified by the conversation after Bianca’s post on claiming Afro-Latinidad, many Latinos struggle with the concepts of race as they play out in the United States. For example, my mother and sister blame me and the way I filled out the 2000 Census for the visit by a census worker.

I don’t claim Afro-Latinidad, as that hasn’t been my personal identity experience growing up to now but I also don’t claim whiteness, as my experiences do not reflect that reality either. Rather, as a Puerto Rican I identify as mixed race, including “white” Spanish colonial roots, African roots, and Indigenous. So, I check off all three. For my older daughter, I write in Mapuche for tribal affiliation. My younger daughter, a ChileRican gets the same check marks that I do.
My mother is horrified by this. She checked off Puerto Rican and white for herself and my sister, without asking my sister how she identifies racially. This doesn’t surprise me but it makes me sad. When I was a child, the aunt that raised my mother would pull out old Puerto Rican history books and point to conquistadors with my same last name. As a middle schooler, I identified as “Spanish”, denying my Rican roots. So this is a common narrative that has been passed on in my family, a narrative that shifted directions with me through my own process of politicization. The narrative my children are growing up with is complicated but clear in it’s complexity of not denying any part of our real history.
VivirLatino is a daily publication published by Mamita Mala Media, dedicated to featuring all the latest politics, culture, entertainment of interest to the diverse Latin@ diaspora.
About | Advertise with us | Contact | Twitter
38 Responses to Filling Out the Census While Latina or How My Mom is White and I’m Not
la Macha
March 18th, 2010 at 9:46 am
well–after struggling to understand what the holy fucking HELL was the difference between ethnicity and race–I finally checked “other” and wrote in native american not enrolled.
i dont think *anybody* understands what the fuck they are talking about with race/ethnicity–and thus all of those results are shit. except in an ethnographic sort of way where ethnographers can go back and look at trends in how people identify themselves. and even then they won’t be all that valuable, as most people don’t understand what hte question is asking… lolol.
Maegan La Mala
March 18th, 2010 at 10:04 am
yeah it’s a fucking mess really pero I just sealed my envelope and feel ok about it.
gothicguera
March 18th, 2010 at 11:26 am
I just write down that I’m both Latina and white. my mom calls anyone who is of Latin descent (including people who are French and Italian) Latino. Technically I’m Bi- ethic, but I’m Mestizo or Castizo if you want to be really accurate. I’m thinking to make t- shirt that reads 100% Meztizo. While I go to Mexico and outside the US , I’m just a girl with dual citizenship who is morena clara or guera in my mom’s Homestate. Funny thing, my Midwestern aunt calls me Spanish as a synonym for Latin or Hispanic.
Unai Montes-Irueste
March 18th, 2010 at 12:10 pm
Latinos who do not consider themselves racially “white,” or racially “black,” or racially “Asian,” are encouraged check “American Indian.” In the tribe section write “unknown” and then indicate country (countries) of family origin–Mexico, El Salvador, etc.–in parentheses. Also, please note that each individual is allowed to identify him/herself as belonging to more than one racial group. We are free to write “Latino” or “Chicano” or whatever we like on the Census in the race section without checking the “American Indian” racial identity box. However, after quite a number of years advocating that ethnicity, culture, and race are in fact different things, it makes most sense to identify one’s self using as many identifiers as possible. Further, from an objective standpoint, the “brown” most people of Latin American heritage wear on the outside, or can point to in their family line, comes from, in whole, or part, the indigenous peoples of the Americas that were living and flourishing here long before people from the continents of the Eastern Hemisphere arrived. Just because the explicit text of the current Census form ignores this fact, does not mean we should. At the end of the day, the borders of current nation-states (Canada, the USA, Mexico, Guatemala, etc.) are not the borders that nomadic or agrarian indigenous peoples adhered to. From a “racial” standpoint, all of the peoples of the Americas, whether Mapuches in Chile, Inuits in Canada, Navajos in Arizona, or mestizos in Mexico are related. We share a genetic ancestry, and a history of sudden and forced, as well as gradual and peripheral assimilation into the countries (El Salvador, Argentina, Nicaragua, etc.) we now call home. Again, it is important to check all of the boxes we know apply to making us who we are in terms of racial and ethnic identity. If I had an Asian great-grandparent, for example, I would most certainly indicate that fact, even if that person died before I was born. There are rumors that my father’s family includes an individual of African descent, but I have no real proof of this, and therefore I did not include this when filling out my Census form. I did, however, make note of the fact that my Mexican identity includes “American Indian” and “white” racial components. No matter what, it is critical that we complete and return the Census so that political representation and material resources can be appropriately apportioned. So make sure everyone fills out and mails in their household forms!!!!!!!!!!
uberVU - social comments
March 18th, 2010 at 2:34 pm
Social comments and analytics for this post…
This post was mentioned on Twitter by VivirLatino: New on VivirLatino: Filling Out the Census While Latina or How My Mom is White and I’m Not http://bit.ly/bUJigz...
gunther
March 18th, 2010 at 3:50 pm
I know I have Celtic roots because I have a blood disease that’s unique to Celts. I’m also Saxon and perhaps Frankish. It really makes no difference, and I look forward to the day when your complex racial heritage won’t make a difference to you either. It will make your life much easier to live.
Maegan La Mala
March 18th, 2010 at 3:52 pm
Oh be wary of the idea of racial indifference. After all, my family and I didn’t invent all the complex categories on the census form, the United States government did.
Maegan La Mala
March 18th, 2010 at 3:55 pm
Unai,
The point that you make is exactly why I check off three boxes.
bint alshamsa
March 18th, 2010 at 7:41 pm
I am absolutely dreading filling out the census forms for my family. Being from a port city, my identity is a mix of so many cultures, that it becomes difficult to try and explain on forms what I “am”. I usually identify as a Native American/Black/French/Irish because those are the only groups that I actually have cultural ties to, even though we recently learned that my maternal ancestors also include some Germans, too. My daughter comes from an Italian/Creole family on her father’s side. What in heaven’s name am I supposed to say that she is? Am I the only one who is completely stressed out about this?
If you really want to find out how screwed up this form really is, try being a Louisiana Creole or Cajun! NOBODY seems to give a damn about our identity. I wonder what my blatino first cousins are going to put, since they identify as Bolivian/Louisiana Creoles. This form is an absolute mess!
Sabina Gonzalez
March 18th, 2010 at 7:59 pm
@LA Macha- exactly! what a fuckin circus.
@UNAI- maybe this is just paranoid, but I get ansias at the thought of all Latinos chekcin off the Native American box. I mean identify as Indigenous, that’s not the issue. I just don;t like when people ID as “Native American” when they don’t have clear ties to any Northamerican ‘tribes’ or groups, even in customs or culture. As a student I was part of a national organization and I remember white dudes (and others) who checked off the Native box so they could be included in the People of Color caucuses. This usually ended up in a small group of these dudes hijacking the whole agenda. I know this is not the same situation, but ther’s still something freaky about the idea of losing sight of the fact that Indigenous people in this country are a small, struggling, distinct group of people with their own distinct struggle. it’s kinda like ‘Mexican-Americans’ declaring their aztec heritage when they don’t even ask their grandparents if they might be Yakis, or Mayas, or Mixtecos, or Purepechas, etc.
Does that seem crazy? It was a straightup bar brawl whenever we used to talk about it at MEChA meetings in college. Another huge fukin circus.
HMM, maybe this is taking the census too seriously LOL but the conversation is inetresting anyways.
KATHY =( ^-^ )=
March 19th, 2010 at 3:01 am
Mexican’s/Latinos are NOT WHITE..I am offended that they are pulling this bull.Is it to pull a scam saying ..see there ain’t that many illegals in L.A.,etc. ? They should correct this. I want to puke to at the thought of this..They need to fix it. Tony Villar checked WHITE! Holy cow!!!! I want to throw up at the thought of that..Are you jealous you ugly Mayor. What a scam.
Lady
March 19th, 2010 at 11:16 am
We can all agree on that the Census will acquire inaccurate information.
The simple fact that MESTIZO is missing is a horrible mistake. I too saw Mayor Villaraigosa state that he is White. I was shocked and disappointed. He, along with the men that sell naranjas on the corner, are not white men. This should have been a simple inclusions escpecially since Mexico finally OFFICIALLY acknowledged their third root culture/ethnicity as being African, after Spanish and Indian.
I don’t want to live in a world where we see no color, I want to live in a world where we appreciate our differences and are inclusive.
Los Afro-Latinos I know have no confusion over stating they are Lation and Black. It’s my brown hermanos that seem very confused….I wonder why?
Nicole
March 19th, 2010 at 1:32 pm
They need to rewrite the census form to say “the indigenous peoples of north, central, and south america”. People think “American Indian” means “Indigenous peoples of what is the continental United States (except parts of Texas), who didn’t get pushed into Mexico”. Which is actually a very small population and not representative of the indigenous people who live in the Americas.
Um, yeah. I just has an argument with my mom about what my brothers category is (they should have both “white” and “american indian” checked).
Sabina Gonzalez
March 19th, 2010 at 3:25 pm
At least the census is sparking good conversations, if nothing else.
john
March 20th, 2010 at 11:05 am
For you I would state that your are what your mother is. That is, for Obama outside of the US all other countries define him as a dark skin white man because his mother was white, they do not care what his father was, they go by the mother.
In my case, I am adopted (closed adoption) I have not idea of how to answer question 8 and 9. Back in 2000 I said I have “No Race”.
rawfoodguy
March 20th, 2010 at 6:21 pm
The census form gives you the option of cheking any race, and as many races as you want. It even lets you write them in. I don’t see how it can be any easier than that.
As for race, we self identify in this country. You cannot force your idea of race on somebody else. I see a lot of that here.
As for the Mayor, isn’t the census supposed to be private? I guess the government was lying about that? If he marked white, so what. He is part white. When he marked “Mexican,” that identified the Indian side.
Furthermore, his birth certificate says white/Caucasian, as it does for every Mexican-American person born at least until 1970. After that, I’m not sure.
In any case, worry about yourselves.
Melanie
March 21st, 2010 at 12:57 am
Actually I think it is positive in that so often people in the U.S. are used to just checking “Hispanic or Latino” as a race, but it’s obviously not it is an origin. Most people unfortunately are very disconnected with their indigenous roots and have learned to not value or acknowledge them, but the majority of Latin Americans if they filled it out accurately would put probably “white” and “indigenous”. I agree though that the census should definitely make it clear that American Indian is throughout all of the Americas not just the U.S. so it would be more clear for people
Sra. López
March 22nd, 2010 at 8:32 pm
This caused all kinds of confusion at my house as well. I filled mine out a week ago and held onto it until today, hoping I would feel some sort of certainty about what I had chosen for each of my family members, but as I stuck it into the mailbox, I didn’t feel any more sure than I did a week ago.
Maegan La Mala
March 23rd, 2010 at 6:36 am
This past weekend when I was in D.C. I had a really interesting conversation about the census with some young white man and women and some just really had no idea how in their words, such a simple piece of paper would be so complicated for someone to fill out. I mentioned the whole Latinidad issues and race.
I didn’t even get into the gender issue…which will be a whole nother post
I’m glad I’m not the only person stressing out about my check boxes
rawfoodguy
March 23rd, 2010 at 3:29 pm
How can it be complicated when you can check any box you want, as many boxes as you want, or write in anything you want? I don’t see what else the government can do to accommodate people.
The real issue is that you have some anxiety about who you are, and you are projecting that anxiety onto all Latinos, as if we all share your confusion. We don’t.
It’s not the census form–it’s you.
Maegan La Mala
March 23rd, 2010 at 4:39 pm
Well thanks Mr raw food guy wannabe psychoanalyst. How much do I owe you?
Complicated has nothing to do with being anxiety ridden. Complexities cannot be reduced to a million boxes or a million blank spaces to fill in who I am.
Sra. López
March 23rd, 2010 at 7:29 pm
@ rawfoodguy – Okay, you want to know what’s complicated? Here’s what’s complicated.
My husband is from El Salvador. He self identifies as “Latino” – regardless of it being an ethnicity and not a race, he considers himself Latino first and foremost. As for race, he has no fucking idea. We assume that he is part White/Spanish and Indigenous, but it isn’t like his family kept any records. When indigenous people in your country are looked down upon as inferior, and massacred, one tends to distance themselves from their roots.
So, his indigenous blood, just because of the region his family is from, is probably Lenca or Pipil – or it could be both, or something else entirely.
Now, he and I have two children together. They are whatever he is, plus Non-Latino Caucasian. While I’m put into the gringa box, white people are just as diverse and mixed as Latinos. Just on my side of the family I have Irish, Russian-Jewish, Austrian-Jewish, German, Native American (unknown tribe), and, (as discovered by my sister only a few months ago while doing genealogy research), Polish. Who knows what else.
It seems rather ridiculous that I check off the “Caucasian/white” box, while someone who is Italian, French, or Spanish, also checks off the very same box though we have no blood in common.
Here’s something else to think about. The Census Bureau was originally encouraging Latinos to check off the “Caucasian/white” box … Well, my husband has less Caucasian/white blood than our President Barack Obama, and many people who self identify as being “black”, due to the racist “one drop rule”. Why does a “one drop rule” apply to black people, (even though most have some white blood), but not to Latinos? … By that logic, Latinos should be checking off “Native American” or “Indigenous”. It just isn’t consistent at all.
This isn’t about anxiety over identity – it’s an observation of how ridiculous the man-made construct of race truly is.
rawfoodguy
March 23rd, 2010 at 9:38 pm
If you have so many issues that you can’t mark “white” and your husband can’t write in “Spanish/Indian,” or just “Indian,”then why don’t you leave the race section blank? Problem solved.
rawfoodguy
March 23rd, 2010 at 10:03 pm
I guess I’m censored now. OK I get it. So long nutcases.
Maegan La Mala
March 24th, 2010 at 5:28 am
no one censored you pero I swear the next dude who comes here crying censorship, I am gonna censor. Go make a raw food shake or something dude.
BlutoDoneIt
March 25th, 2010 at 9:18 am
I filled this out and it was not a problem. I was born in Veracruz, MEXICO!! (LoL), and like many Jarochos our African roots are undeniable and are proudly celebrated. And if you’ve ever attended Carnaval you’d see this!! For me, this census is easy: Question 8 – I check the 2nd box (Mexican Am.). Question 9 – I check the top 3 boxes (White, Black and American Indian). Done!
Taclan
March 26th, 2010 at 5:11 am
I dont know about you but this stuff about latino and trigueno and black. For the census you are what you are. Black is black, White is white, mulato and trigueno is not the same thing. Mulato is a mixed race person (black and white), mestizo is another mix (indian and white), trigueno is an olive color person that does not have black eyes. Latino on the other hand is someone who has italian or italian derived as a language or culture as french, spanish and what not. To be more precise, we are most likely latin americans, latino or latin is a short for what we are. So black only applies to blacks, whether you are latino or not. I am latino americano, trigueno, but not black. If Puerto Ricans want to be recognized as black just say so. Dont try to mix black with lation or trigueno because it does not apply. Moreno in any case. I dont understand why puerto ricans like to mention lation when they want to be black, just be black and that will spear us, the latino, espanish culture people away from blacks. Minority is another word blacks like to us as to mean latinos are black and that only applies to black who happen to be latinos and want to be black. I know a lot of black latin american who do not like to be or confused with black americans in the least, dont even life english to start with. So whe you get the census for, just put black for race, and latin for culture if that is the case. For race matters if you dont want to put black the put mulato, or mestizo. but when you mark latin, you are implying you like to be know as latin of black color, otherwise just put down black, or whatever. Dont bother with latino if your culture is black, that easy. Make up your mind! Trigueno meas olive skin, not black! Most likely with any eyes other then black.
Sabina Gonzalez
March 26th, 2010 at 6:43 pm
haaaahahahah. thanks for making me laugh “Taclan”! I assume you ment that as a joke? cause it sure sounded like a joke..
Gordon
March 27th, 2010 at 11:39 am
Taclan said: “Latino on the other hand is someone who has italian or italian derived as a language or culture as french, spanish and what not.”
It was difficult to take anything else Taclan said as serious, after reading that statement.
Maegan La Mala
March 27th, 2010 at 12:09 pm
I have given up on trying to explain how I use Latino on this site, including what viviendo Latino means.
Bryant
March 27th, 2010 at 12:49 pm
I think half of you are being ignorants and do not know the meaning of what it is to be Latino/Hispanic. First of all to clear out the confusion that most of you have is that Hispanic or Latino is just a term like saying Americans, but Americans can be white or black americans or whatever, so this implies that Latino or Hispanic can be white, black, biracial/mestizo, indian, whatever, THAT IS WHAT ETHNICITY IS. Now once you have checked off if you’re hispanic (Stating YOU HAVE Spanish blood within you from spain, european blood, and btw by now most of latin americans have spanish blood, either you deny it or not, doesnt matter if you dont look white european, most of us already have european blood), you need to check off what race you are, i mean i saw one of the comments saying “IM SAD THERE IS NO MESTIZO IN THE ANSWERS” HELLO!!! What do you think a mestizo is?! Its either White with black or white with indian, CHECK.OFF.BOTH. jesus christ common sense. I don’t know how you guys get so complicated in a simple form. By the way, chicano or any sort similar term, like hispanic ARE NOT RACES, its like saying AMERICANS, it is not a race either, they can imply anything white hispanic indian hispanic black hispanics etc.
la Macha
March 27th, 2010 at 2:43 pm
it’s funny how absolutly certain all the commenters are about what “latino” “race” and “ethnicity” are–so that they feel entitled to be total dick heads about their views–and yet nobody can actually state with any sort of consistancy what each of these things are.
if it’s so obvious what each of these things are, why are so many (male) people telling us such differing ideas? And why do all the (*MALE) people feel the need to be such dicks when explaining their views? Do the (MALE) people think that if they beat their chests and stomp their feet, maybe drag a few of us around by our hair, we’ll be impressed and accept their view as The View?
Bryan J.
March 27th, 2010 at 5:23 pm
@ la macha That is exactly what I do every time a write a comment directed at a woman. It makes quite the scene at the library.
I’m just kidding. I really do not like the use of CAPS, it makes for such poor reading.
Rico
March 28th, 2010 at 7:46 pm
For those of you complaining abut not having Mestizo on the form, there is a box for “Other” and spaces to fill in. Jusy check the box and write in Mestizo. Problem solved.
As for me, this is the first census that I will be claiming Hispanic. My grandmother’s ancestors came from Menorca and settled in St. Augustine in the 1700s. They married within the Spanish community. So I am one quarter Spanish and never thought to put down Hispanic before. Guess I can anticipate a visit from the census taker.
BlutoDoneIt
March 29th, 2010 at 3:32 pm
Bryant, that was the best explanation that I’ve read so far. Well said.
k eng
April 1st, 2010 at 1:41 am
I say DO NOT fill out the Census 2010 beyond the box that asks how many.
Screw the Feds,,,I do not trust them and especially I DO NOT TRUST MARXIST OBAMA and MARXIST DEMOCRATS as they are LIARS and their ONLY goal is to take over ALL American liberties.
Rolls eyes...
April 2nd, 2010 at 4:36 am
Yes k eng…
What you say is true…every word…
Are People Still Buying the “But Some of my Friends Are…” Line? | VivirLatino
April 5th, 2010 at 7:54 pm
[...] been paying attention, because you’re waiting for Comprehensive Immigration Reform, filling out your census, or like me, taking care of the off from school Spring Break children, in Suffolk County, Long [...]