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Haiti : Race, Colonialism, and Univision

11:55 pm By Maegan la Mamita Mala · Haiti|Media

25 Jan 2010

I watched pedazos of the Unidos Por Haiti telethon on Univision on Saturday night. According to Don Francisco, who hosted the event as part of his usual Sabado Gigante time slot, the event raised $50 million. While stars like Thalia, Alejandro Sanz, and Ricky Martin sang their hearts out, images of the aftermath of the earthquake played on a screen behind them. That screen was where most of the black faces were seen as Univision couldn’t find one Afro-Latino to perform. While a lack of black faces is nothing new for Univision or for Spanish language television in general, the use of Haiti’s faces and “races” if you will, demonstrates the huge issues that Latin America and Latinos still have with race.

Black and Latino are seen as mutually exclusive and are presented in one of two ways. If you watch the faux news shows like Primer Impacto and even the real news shows, Haiti is shown as violent and out of control with little historical or actual context. My mother, saturated herself with the coverage asked me why there wasn’t more military intervention/control. Our own la Macha explored some of the issues with this, and I would add that the perception of the media, English and Spanish language is that Haiti wasn’t colonized enough, meaning it wasn’t made “white” enough. All people need to do, according to the Spanish language coverage is look to the other side of Hispaniola, to the Dominican Republic, where even Sammy Sosa has learned that whiter is righter and great pains are taken to separate the Dominican from the Haitian, the “white” from the “black”, even though as I told my friend the other night, there is only one letter difference between “rara” and “gaga”, an Afro-Caribbean musical and religious tradition.

When the Haitians aren’t criminalized on the Spanish networks, they are infantilized, also in racist and stereotypical ways. Take recent comments from the hate group masked as legitimate organization, The Center for Immigration Studies.

CIS Fellow David North has attacked the idea of waiving TPS fees for Haitian “illegals” who are probably struggling to send every extra penny they have back home right now. Last week North suggested that Haitian refugees would be best culturally absorbed by other Caribbean countries and any refugees accepted by the U.S. should be directed to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, which according to North, “have never lifted a finger to help America to resettle refugees.”…Today, Krikorian is arguing against the U.S. taking in more refugees because “there are many countries poorer and more screwed-up than Haiti,” despite the fact that he is generally opposed to accepting any refugees from even the most “screwed-up” countries. However, Krikorian hit a new intellectual low yesterday when he suggested that the reason Haiti is “so screwed up” (though apparently not screwed up enough), is because it’s home to a “progress-resistant culture” that simply “wasn’t colonized long enough”.

Yes, that’s exactly it. They needed to be broken down more, taught their place. Why does this remind me so much of what Pat Robertson said immediately following the quake.

And finally when the media isn’t infantilizing the Haitian people, we return to Univision who resorts to “mammy”‘ing Hatians. la doctora Nancy Alvarez of the show, Quien Tiene la Razon, where she refers to sex as “chaca chaca” (yes, I have seen the show), actually said that she felt a special connection to Haiti because her ‘nana’ (read nanny) was Haitian. Cuz well you know having a Haitian caregiver, a black woman taking care of you, a light skinned Latin American woman parents were privileged enough to afford a nanny is exactly like living her life or like the lives of so many of the Haitian people now.

Someone responded to a tweet VivirLatino posted saying that stereotypes are the least of Haiti’s problems now and here is why I disagree : alot of the necessary outpouring of help being given to Haiti now has been given with no real context or sense of who Haiti is, who it’s people are and why shit was so fucked to begin with. While watching the Univision telethon I heard Don Francisco say at least half a dozen times how “forgotten” Haiti was. This to me is like saying Columbus fucking “discovered” America. Haiti is not some mythical place that suddenly appeared in the Caribbean as the result of violent seismic shift. It has been for thousands of years, evolving, growing, surviving and beyond surviving over there and here, wherever your here is. If you never saw it before, you weren’t paying attention.

Via/ Culture Kitchen

16 Responses to Haiti : Race, Colonialism, and Univision

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Victor M. Rodriguez

January 26th, 2010 at 9:23 am

Excellent!

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Maegan La Mala

January 26th, 2010 at 9:45 am

Gracias Victor

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la Macha

January 26th, 2010 at 12:01 pm

really really good post, mala, so important. I heard a show on NPR where people were talking about adopting Haitian kids post-earthquake, and an adoptive mother called on the show, hysterical because the place where her adopted daughter was (they hadn’t taken custody of the girl yet), were all set to do a mile walk from the adoption center to a medical zone. And she was frantic because “what’s on those streets?” etc etc.

I think it speaks to the context you are talking about here–when all people are hearing is that there’s these dark masses running around shooting things and stealing, of course you’re going to be terrified that your baby girl is walking the streets.

but then you hear news from sources that *aren’t* dependent on making a buck (like ansel hertz from media hacker), and he’s talking about how people are helping other people and how he hadn’t seen one act of violence and how the biggest acts of violence that *had* been committed were by the police force or the military….things change–and you’re suddenly not so invested in getting the u.s. military running around pointing guns at the black hordes, you know?

Then you see that the people you’re so scared of are actually human beings that just suffered a horrific fate–and maybe your daughter *needs* to be around other people like her. Instead of “safe” with you, millions of miles away around people who have no idea what it’s like to be black and suffer a catastrophe…

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Maegan La Mala

January 26th, 2010 at 12:21 pm

Yeah, the whole adoption thing is really really scary especially with the perception and belief that so many people are carrying that Haitian mothers and fathers should be grateful that their children are being rescued. The situation yes is dire but like you said, where is the focus on rebuilding the communities from within, cuz that’s happening.

Yes, yes yes, sitting here and nodding my head and heartbroken about the whole damn thing.

During the Univision telethon there was a Haitian man who was telling him about how there were military shooting at the people and Don Francisco was trying his damndest to dismiss that and tale the mic away from him when that man is exactly who we need to be listening to.

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Bryan J.

January 26th, 2010 at 12:24 pm

Good post, La Mala.

Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands accepting refugees? This guy has got be a little off his kilter.

Here is something to chew on, relating to the legacy of Colonialism.

I wonder if Haiti’s tough history, in comparison with other Carribbean nations, has something to do with WHO the Colonial nation was. For example, was there something particular that the French did that put the people of Haiti at a disadvantage, in comparison, say, to Jamaica, which contains a similar demographic, yet was ruled by the English?

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Gabriela

January 26th, 2010 at 1:35 pm

Great post! I only take issue with the note on Nancy Alvarez. How exactly is her using a phrase her nana used “equating” her experience as a light skinned privileged woman with her nanny’s? She could have fond memories of this woman and simply be using that phrase as she remembers her, while at the same time being completely aware of the huge differences in privilege between them.

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Maegan La Mala

January 26th, 2010 at 1:47 pm

I think that there are nuances when it comes to how different Europeans established and ran their colonies but I think the role of the U.S as it’s own neo-colonial power needs be examined

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Maegan La Mala

January 26th, 2010 at 2:17 pm

Gracias Gabriela (It’s the name of one of my hijas).

I think la Doctora Alvarez’s phrasing really set up a dynamic of power over. To me it read very similar as someone saying “some of my best friends are Haitian so I understand their pain”. Not to mention the dynamic is Latin America of Afro-Caribbean women working as domestic workers in the homes of lighter skinned, more privileged members of that country.

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Carlos in DC

January 29th, 2010 at 5:36 pm

Good to find this article Maegan, this deserves to be retwitted… Univision and Telemundo are so racist, if their shows were in English, someone would have filed a suit long ago.

Haitians are technically “Latinos” as well, following the silly definition, but we don’t see it that way, ask Dominicans why.

It is important that the Latino community starts acknowledging our racial and cultural diversity and teach our children the value of it. Univision does the opposite.

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cindy adrienne quashie

January 29th, 2010 at 5:56 pm

is The Independent Republic of Haiti were me, Univison and “latin(a)(o)s would not have time for this tom-foolery as they would be too busy working to pay me for paying The price for their freedom from colonial chattel slavery.

Being Eastern Caribbean by birth and Miami by growth, i know that latino/latina, named after a dead language, is a former slave of A Spaniard Consquistador. And this distinction allows those embracing a dead label for a name, to go about believing they are all SPANISH, ie form Spain, ie never were Indigenous to The Americas or imported from Africa, Asia or Europe as slaves.

Now i MUST speak As One who is also Carib and Arawak in addition to African and European in Ancestry.

I could never and will never attempt to subscribe to the color-line. Whereever i find the disgraces like that of latino/latina Univision, i will speak against for the sake of My Own and in the name of Humanity.

For all the clinging to a false Spanish-Hood, in The Americas, there are NO latina/latino leaders of a country who are not merely CEOs of large plantations answering to Britain via Washington, D.C.

Too many in The Indigenous Diaspora of The Americas, like My Haitian neighbors, have Their Heritage, Culture and Traditions maligned by these latina/latino clinging to their false Spanish-HOODS.

I am thankful that this psychotic disillusion is finally being brought to Global light by The Quake in Haiti.

I am also thankful that there are Good Folks of All Ancestries who speak Spanish who have always, are and will always speak the truth like You have here this day.

VIVA HAITI!

(by the way Haiti IS The Original name of The Island, not Hispaniola)

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Jaime Andres Pretell

January 30th, 2010 at 7:00 am

While I support the Haitian struggle, I do not support the weak attacks on Latinism by countryman Carlos in DC or Gindy from Haiti.

While racism has been a problem in the Americas due to the historic oppression that occurred, the problem is not Latinismo, or Hispanidad. It is racism, pure and simple. Latinismo and Hispanidad have nothing to do with racism per se, and everything to do with cultural commonality. Wether we like it or not, historical trends have created common ground among many peoples. Latinismo has created a strong bond between countries conquered by Rome, but while many languages are seen as Latin, some cultures forged much stronger common ground bonds. Iberia and Italia share many cultural traditions with France being more of a hybrid of Latin and Germanic in culture.

When Spain and Portugal conquered many parts of the Americas, cultural diffusion occurred. And like it or not, those trends are a part of us. They are the strongest cultural bonds shared by many people all over the Americas. France just never had as strong of a bond with the rest of Latin America, so it’s colonies tended to have less of a common identity with the rest of Latin America. Umbrella groups are not just formed because of common ground, but also when comon ground perpetuates and contributes to strong iinteraction, migration, trade, cultural diffusion, etc between peoples. That is what has happened in Latin America, and that is why people call themselves hispanos (more accurately, hispanoamericanos) followed by latinoamericanos. Because there are common cultural trends based on Latin based cultures and history.

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Maegan La Mala

January 31st, 2010 at 10:22 am

I don’t have a problem with the idea of Latinidad which under my definition includes the Indigenous and the African, pero Carlos and I have had our share of ahem, discussion about that and I’m ok with leaving it at respectful disagreement

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Laura

January 31st, 2010 at 10:20 pm

Wait until you see Univision’s previews on the upcoming World Cup in South Africa. Lots of ‘negritos’ descalzos dancing around and stuff like that. It’s going to be an interesting follow up on the “discovery of Haiti”
Thanks for posting that. (I spend so much time mocking the media that I forget how important it is to -sometimes- address the important issues)

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Maegan La Mala

February 1st, 2010 at 11:50 am

But your mocking is awesome Laura! Have always been a fan of it.

Ay, I think after the teleton I haven’t turned on Univision out of fear. I love futbol and times like this make me miss my DirectTV where I could avoid the dancing “negritos” and watch the tetonas from Argentina. ja ja

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